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PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear hormone receptor superfamily ligand-activated transcription factors that include the following three subtypes: PPAR, PPAR, and PPAR/. Higher organisms' cellular differentiation, development, metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, and protein), as well as tumorigenesis, are all crucially regulated by PPARs. All PPARs bind to particular regions of the target genes' DNA through heterodimerization with the retinoid X receptor (RXR). Triglyceride levels are reduced and energy homeostasis is regulated when PPAR- is activated. PPAR- activation improves the metabolism of glucose, whereas PPAR-/ activation improves the metabolism of fatty acids.

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