Phosphatase

Phosphatase

Phosphatases are enzymes that strip a protein of its phosphate group. PTPs (protein tyrosine phosphatases) are a large family of cytoplasmic and transmembrane enzymes. PTPs are crucial in maintaining the integrity of cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts as well as controlling the proliferative activity of cells. PTP1B, a non-receptor PTP, is frequently found in the endoplasmic reticulum and in vesicles that are close to the plasma membrane.PTP1B has been a popular therapeutic target for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity due to its important role as a negative regulator of leptin receptor pathways. Animal cell cytoplasm contains four major serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase catalytic subunits. While PP2C seems to be different from the other two, PP1, PP2A, and PP2B, all three of these enzymes are members of the same gene family. A diverse group of enzymes known as alkaline phosphatases is found in abundance in mammalian cells. Following the general equation, acid phosphatase enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters.

Phosphatase related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
V31026 Silydianin 29782-68-1 Silydianin is the active component of milk thistle and has anti-collagenase and anti-elastase activity.
V32196 SMAP-2 1809068-70-9 SMAP-2 (DT-1154;SMAP 2; DT1154;SMAP2;DT 1154) is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activator with potential anticancer activity.
V0182 Sodium orthovanadate 13721-39-6 Sodium orthovanadate, an inorganic compound with chemical formula ofNa3VO4, is a potent inhibitor for several enzymes such as protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and ATPase.
V73331 Sophoraisoflavone A (Allolicoisoflavone B) 117204-81-6 Sophoraisoflavone A (Allolicoisoflavone B) is a naturally occurring compound extracted from Glycyrrhiza inflate.
V73308 SPAA-52 2837000-75-4 SPAA-52 is an orally bioactive, competitive and reversible low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP) inhibitor (IC50=4 nM, Ki=1.2 nM).
V81448 Stevisalioside A Stevisalioside A (Compound 2) can be extracted from stevia root.
V81449 Stevisaliosides D Stevisaliosides D (Compound 5) can be extracted from stevia root.
V4335 SURAMIN SODIUM 129-46-4 Suramin sodium salt, a polysulfonated naphthylurea analog, is a novel and potentDNA topoisomerase IIinhibitor with anIC50of 5 μM.
V3607 Tacrolimus Monohydrate 109581-93-3 Tacrolimus (formerly also known as FK-506), amacrocyclic lactone isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis, is an immunosuppressive agent used mainly after allogeneic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patients immune system and to lower the risk of organ rejection.
V3399 TCS 401 243966-09-8 TCS-401 HCI is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B)with Ki of 0.29 µM.
V73309 Tegeprotafib (PTPN2/1-IN-1) 2407610-46-0 Tegeprotafib (PTPN2/1-IN-1) is an orally bioactive PTPN1 and PTPN2 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50s of 4.4 nM and 1-10 nM for PTPN2 and PTP1B, respectively.
V73299 TRC-766 1810734-44-1 TRC-766 is a negative control (NC) for RTC-5 (TRC-382).
V69424 Tyrphostin 8 3785-90-8 Tyrphostin 8 is a tyrosine kinase that can inhibit EGFR kinase with IC50 of 560 μM.
V73305 Uralenol 139163-15-8 Uralenol is a natural PTP1B inhibitor from Broussonetia papyrifera (IC50=21.5 μM).
V73322 Uralsaponin D 1262489-44-0 Uralsaponin D is a saponin extracted from Glycyrrhiza uralensis.
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