Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are radical and non-radical oxygen species produced by the partial reduction of oxygen, including superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•). Endogenous ROS are produced by cells during their normal oxidative metabolism in the mitochondria as well as when they react to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.
By directly inhibiting MAPK phosphatases, ROS also activates MAPK pathways. Through PTEN, ROS produced by growth factor stimulation are capable of reversibly controlling the redox state of the PI3K pathway. The cellular response to ROS may involve the activation of autophagy.
Structure | Cat No. | Product Name | CAS No. | Product Description |
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V72941 | (+)-Schisandrin B ((+)-Schisandrin B) | 82467-52-5 | (+)-Schisandrin B is an enantiomer of Schisandrin B. |
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V103137 | (+)-Secolongifolene-diol | 53587-37-4 | (+)-Secolongifolene-diol is a sesquiterpene isolated from the marine fungus Drechslera sp. |
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V72973 | (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside | 143236-02-6 | (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of ROS. |
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V102914 | (2S,3R)-DEPMPO-Biotin | 936224-52-1 | (2S,3R)-DEPMPO-Biotin is a spin trap composed of DEPMPO and Biotin. |
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V67649 | (E/Z)-GSK5182 | 2699724-40-6 | (E/Z)-GSK5182 is the racemate of (E)-GSK5182 and (Z)-GSK5182. |
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V88532 | (E/Z)-MCB-613 | 296792-62-6 | (E/Z)-MCB-613 is a pan-steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) stimulator. |
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V72906 | (±)-Carnitine-d9 chloride (DL-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)) | 1219386-75-0 | (±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterated form of (±)-Carnitine chloride. |
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V72939 | (±)-Liquiritigenin ((±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone) | 69097-97-8 | (±)-Liquiritigenin ((±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone) was extracted from Angelica keiskei, a cold-resistant perennial herb of the Apiaceae family. |
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V67090 | 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) | 5471-63-6 | 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) is used as a selective probe for the detection and quantification of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). |
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V107369 | 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol | 3331-34-8 | 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol is a diacylglycerol containing oleic acid and palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions of the glycerol backbone. |
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V97444 | 1-Palmitoyl-2-pyropheophorbide a-sn-glycero-3-pc | 1287795-07-6 | 1-Palmitoyl-2-pyropheophorbide a-sn-glycero-3-pc is a phospholipid-porphyrin polymer. |
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V29766 | Methoxy-PMS | 65162-13-2 | Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS) is a stable electron transport intermediary. |
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V72945 | 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside | 1447969-66-5 | 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside compound in Lilium brownie var. |
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V72921 | 2,4,7-Trihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene | 70205-52-6 | 2,4,7-Trihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene is a dihydrophenanthrene analogue that can be found in Pholidota chinensis Lindl. |
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V72904 | 2-Selenouracil | 16724-03-1 | 2-Selenouracil is an effective photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy. |
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V72965 | 3′-Hydroxy-4′-O-methylglabridin | 175554-11-7 | 3′-Hydroxy-4′-O-methylglabridin is an antioxidant that effectively prevents NADH-dependent peroxidation. |
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V72896 | 3-Demethylcolchicine | 7336-33-6 | 3-Demethylcolchicine is a metabolite of colchicine. |
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V106627 | 3-Indoleacrylic acid-d4 | 3-Indoleacrylic Acid-d4 is a deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacrylic Acid. | |
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V88404 | 3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole | 18992-85-3 | 3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole induces increased caspase-3 activity and the generation of reactive oxygen species. |
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V72955 | 4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone | 4467-30-5 | 4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone may be utilized to prepare N-hydroxypyridone analogues that protect astrocytes from hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity by improving mitochondrial function. |