DNA alkylator

DNA alkylator

A molecule known as a DNA alkylator or crosslinker can alkylate DNA or form a crosslink with DNA. The effects of a DNA alkylator or crosslinker can be mutagenic, therapeutic, or other. Transferring an alkyl group from one molecule to another is known as alkylation. The alkyl group can be transferred as a free radical, a carbanion, a carbene, or an alkyl carbocation.Alkyl groups are probably the most frequent group found in organic molecules, so alkylating agents are frequently used in chemistry. When there isn't a readily accessible biological precursor, selective alkylation—adding pieces of the chain with the desired functional groups—is used. Methylation is the name for alkylation with one carbon. Chemotherapy in medicine employs DNA alkylation to harm cancer cells' DNA. Alkylating antineoplastic agents are a class of medications that cause alkylation.When different exogenous or endogenous agents react with two different positions in the DNA, crosslinking of the DNA results. This can happen within the same strand of the DNA (intrastrand crosslink) or between the DNA strands (interstrand crosslink). Protein and DNA can crosslink with one another. Crosslinks prevent DNA from replicating, which stops replication and results in cell death if the crosslink is not repaired. The RAD51 family is involved in maintenance.

DNA alkylator related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
V23165 KCC 07 315702-75-1 KCC 07 is an MBD2 (Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2) inhibitor that prevents binding of MBD2 to methylated DNA and activates brain specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1)/p53 signaling.
V5123 Lomustine (CCNU) 13010-47-4 Lomustine (also known as CCNU) is anitrosourea anticancer drug that belongs to the class of DNA alkylating agents.
V55756 LP-284 2412580-47-1 LP-284 is an effective agent for DNA alkylation that kills solid tumors. MCL, or mantle cell lymphoma, is one blood cancer that can be studied with LP-284 because it has poor DNA repair.
V34780 Melphalan 148-82-3 Melphalan is an effective DNA alkylating agent (DNA alkylator) with anti-tumor activity.
V41073 OBI-3424 (TH-3424) 2097713-68-1 OBI-3424 (TH-3424) is a precursor that is selectively converted to a potent DNA alkylating agent by AKR1C3 (aldehyde-keto reductase 1C3).
V4078 Palifosfamide (ZIO-201) 31645-39-3 Palifosfamide (also known asIsophosphoramide mustard; IPM;ZIO201), a synthetic mustard compound and the active metabolite of ifosfamide, is a novel DNA alkylator with antitumor activity.
V34804 Phosphoramide mustard 10159-53-2 Phosphoramide mustard is an anticancer agent that is a physiologically active metabolite of cyclophosphamide (HY-17420).
V34805 Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine 1566-15-0 Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine is the active metabolite of cyclophosphamide (Cyclophosphamide.html" target="_blank" style="color: #6a4b92; font-weight:bold;">HY-17420) and has anti-tumor activity.
V8192 Pipobroman 54-91-1 Pipobroman is a brominated analogue of piperazine and an effective alkylating agent.
V40984 PR-104 sodium 851627-80-0 PR-104 (sodium) is a selective hypoxia-activated DNA cross-linker that can be used in research on a variety of tumor xenograft models.
V3530 Satraplatin 129580-63-8 Satraplatin (formerly JM-216; BMS-182751; JM216; BMS182751) is a DNA alkylating agent and the firstoral platinum analog with antitumor activity.
V55755 Tesirine intermediate-1 1430738-05-8 Tesirine intermediate-1 is an intermediate of Tesirine (HY-128952).
V54753 Tesirine intermediate-2 1430738-34-3 Tesirine intermediate-2 is an intermediate of Tesirine (HY-128952).
V5077 Treosulfan (NSC-39069; Treosulphan) 299-75-2 Treosulfan (NSC 39069; Treosulphan) is a novel and potent DNA alkylating agent with activity in ovarian cancer and other solid tumor types.
V10141 Tretazicar (CB 1954) 21919-05-1 Tretazicar (CB-1954; CB1954),a dinitrobenzamide analog and prodrug, is a potent and highly selective DNA alkylating agent that generates highly cytotoxic interstrand crosslinks in DNA.
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