OBI-3424 (TH-3424)

Alias: AST 3424; AST-3424; AST3424; OBI 3424; OBI3424; OBI-3424
Cat No.:V41073 Purity: ≥98%
OBI-3424 (TH-3424) is a precursor that is selectively converted to a potent DNA alkylating agent by AKR1C3 (aldehyde-keto reductase 1C3).
OBI-3424 (TH-3424) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2097713-68-1
Product category: DNA alkylator
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
OBI-3424 (TH-3424) is a precursor that is selectively converted to a potent DNA alkylating agent by AKR1C3 (aldehyde-keto reductase 1C3). OBI-3424 is recommended for use in studies pertaining to acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), castration-resistant prostate cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
OBBI-3424 exhibits strong cytotoxicity against the H460 lung cancer cell line with an IC50 of 4.0 nM. OBI-3424 has strong cytotoxicity, with IC50 values in the low nM range, especially against T-ALL cell lines that express high levels of AKR1C3 [1]. Strong cell killing is also exerted by OBI-3424 against ALL PDXs; the median IC50 values for B-ALL, T-ALL, and ETP-ALL were 60.3 nM, 9.7 nM, and 31.5 nM, respectively[1].
ln Vivo
Treatment with OBI-3424 (0.5-2.5 mg/kg; ip; once weekly; for 3 weeks) causes regressions in mice with Parkinson's disease and prolongs the event-free lifespan of the mice[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Female NSG mice (20-25 g) bearing patient-derived xenografts (PDX)[1]
Doses: 0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip)injection ; once weekly; for 3 weeks
Experimental Results: Resulted in prolongation of mouse event-free survival.
References
[1]. Kathryn Evans, et al. OBI-3424, a Novel AKR1C3-Activated Prodrug, Exhibits Potent Efficacy against Preclinical Models of T-ALL. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jul 15;25(14):4493-4503.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H25N4O6P
Molecular Weight
460.42
Exact Mass
460.15
Elemental Analysis
C, 54.78; H, 5.47; N, 12.17; O, 20.85; P, 6.73
CAS #
2097713-68-1
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C[C@H](C1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)N(C)C)OP(=O)(N3CC3)N4CC4
InChi Key
NWGZZGNICQFUHV-OAHLLOKOSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H25N4O6P/c1-15(31-32(29,23-9-10-23)24-11-12-24)16-7-8-19(25(27)28)20(14-16)30-18-6-4-5-17(13-18)21(26)22(2)3/h4-8,13-15H,9-12H2,1-3H3/t15-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
3-[5-[(1R)-1-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryloxy]ethyl]-2-nitrophenoxy]-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
Synonyms
AST 3424; AST-3424; AST3424; OBI 3424; OBI3424; OBI-3424
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~108.6 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (10.86 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.43 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1719 mL 10.8596 mL 21.7193 mL
5 mM 0.4344 mL 2.1719 mL 4.3439 mL
10 mM 0.2172 mL 1.0860 mL 2.1719 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • In vitro activity of OBI-3424. Clin Cancer Res . 2019 Jul 15;25(14):4493-4503.
  • In vitro stability of OBI-3424. Clin Cancer Res . 2019 Jul 15;25(14):4493-4503.
  • In vivo efficacy of OBI-3424 against ALL PDXs. Clin Cancer Res . 2019 Jul 15;25(14):4493-4503.
  • In vivo dose response of OBI-3424 and in combination with nelarabine. Clin Cancer Res . 2019 Jul 15;25(14):4493-4503.
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