A cell surface receptor called Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) serves as a T cell checkpoint and is crucial in controlling T cell exhaustion. PDL-1 or PDL-2 engagement with PD-1 causes it to become active. When the PD-1 receptor binds to its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are expressed on cancer cells and antigen-presenting cells, it sends inhibitory checkpoint signals to activated T cells. This suppresses T-cell effector function and allows tumor immune evasion. An appealing approach for tumor immunotherapy is to block the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway.
Activated T cells, B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, regulatory T cells, and natural killer T cells all express PD-1. It belongs to a group of immunoglobulin domain (Ig) co-receptors that affect how the T cell receptor responds when activated by an antigen-presenting cell (APC) or an infected target cell. In contrast to PD-L2, which is only and inducibly expressed on professional APCs, PD-L1 is widely expressed and constitutively on both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells, including naive T and B cells, vascular endothelial cells, and pancreatic islet cells.
Structure | Cat No. | Product Name | CAS No. | Product Description |
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V36345 | CP21 | CP21is a bifunctional immunomodulatory small molecule targeting PD-L1 and CXCL12 with high affinities. | |
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V98360 | CSN5-IN-1 | CSN5-IN-1 (compound Ac-11) is an inhibitor of CSN5, with IC50 values of 12.56 μM and 19 μM as measured by FP assay and fluorescence assay, respectively. | |
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V86964 | CVRARTR | 2349354-64-7 | CVRARTR is an antagonist of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a KD of 281 nM. |
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V78968 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 | 3032386-49-2 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 (compound L11) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. |
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V78904 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 | 3032386-58-3 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 (compound L20) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. |
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V78665 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 | 3032386-59-4 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. |
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V78667 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-4 | CYP51/PD-L1-IN-4 (compound 14a-2) is a potent dual-target (CYP51/PD-L1) inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50s of 0.17 and 0.021 μM, respectively. | |
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V86971 | Danvilostomig | Danvilostomig is an anti-CTLA4/PDCD1 monoclonal antibody. | |
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V86967 | Enristomig | Enristomig is an anti-TNFRSF9/CD274 monoclonal antibody. | |
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V86957 | EP26 | EP26 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of EGFR and PD-L1 with IC50 values of 48.6 nM and 1.77 µM, respectively. | |
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V86897 | Fanastomig | Fanastomig is a monoclonal antibody against PDCD1/LAG3. | |
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V86962 | HBV/HDV-IN-1 | 3034161-55-9 | HBV/HDV-IN-1 (Compd 122) is an inhibitor of HBV, HDV and PD-1/PD-L1 with EC50 values of 8 nM and 35 nM for T cell activation and PD-L1 internalization, respectively. |
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V86966 | HBV/HDV-IN-2 | 3034161-76-4 | HBV/HDV-IN-2 (Compd 143) is an inhibitor of HBV, HDV and PD-1/PD-L1 with an EC50 of 35 nM for T cell activation. |
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V76906 | Human PD-L1 inhibitor V TFA | Human PD-L1 inhibitor V TFA is a human PD-1 protein binding peptide with a Kd of 3.32 μM, which can inhibit the binding of human PD-1/PD-L1. | |
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V86955 | Ir-UA | 3033235-42-3 | Ir-UA is a usnic acid-derived iridium(III) complex that can enhance PD-L1 expression and convert “cold tumors” into “hot tumors.” Ir-UA stimulates PD-L1 expression by explicitly regulating the PD-L1 transcription factor. |
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V86958 | LLW-018 | LLW-018 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.61 nM. | |
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V86940 | Lomvastomig | Lomvastomig is a human IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody against PDCD1/HAVCR2. | |
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V78598 | LP23 | 3008239-25-3 | LP23 is a non-arylmethylamine PD-1/PD-L1 PPI inhibitor (IC50= 16.7 nM) with anti-tumor activity. |
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V104675 | LTB | LTB is a prodrug formed by coupling a glycolysis inhibitor (lonidamine) and a PD1/PDL1 blocker (BMS-1) through a thioketal bond, which can be further coated with the photosensitizer chlorine e6 (Ce6) to construct a co-delivery photodynamic nanoplatform (LTB-6 NPs) through self-assembly. | |
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V86946 | LZFPN-90 | LZFPN-90 (LZ90) is a NAMPT/PD-L1 dual-targeting compound. |