Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and the exposure of particular phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface are just a few of the distinctive morphological and biochemical features of the cell death process known as apoptosis. Apoptosis-initiated cell death is distinct from necrosis-induced cell death. Apoptotic death, in contrast, is silent and orderly. Necrotic cells are typically recognized as a danger signal by the immune system, which causes inflammation.

There are two main methods for inducing apoptotic cell death: The intrinsic pathway, also known as the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is strictly regulated by the BCL-2 family of proteins and is activated by a variety of developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage, and growth-factor deprivation.The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family members, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1), which contain an intracellular death domain and can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface, are what initiate the extrinsic or death-receptor pathway. Without the involvement of the BCL-2 family, this recruitment results in the subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases like caspase-3, -6, or -7.

Numerous human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), may be influenced by changes in cell survival, according to studies. Some of these diseases may not progress naturally unless specific therapies that change the apoptotic threshold are used.

Apoptosis related products

Structure Cat No. Product Name CAS No. Product Description
V35189 TMX-2164 2418022-85-0 TMX-2164 is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) with IC50 of 152 nM.
V35186 TNIK-IN-3 2754265-25-1 TNIK-IN-3 (compound 21k) is a specific and orally bioactive TNIK inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 0.026 μM.
V35185 Toddaculin 4335-12-0 Toddaculin is a natural coumarin that induces leukemia cell differentiation and apoptosis.
V52668 Tolcapone-d4 (Ro 40-7592-d4) 1246816-93-2 Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterated form of Tolcapone.
V56289 Tomentosin 33649-15-9 Tomentosin is an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactone that can be extracted from Caspian Inula flower.
V35183 Tomuzotuximab (Anti-Human EGFR Recombinant Antibody) 1646321-00-7 Tomuzotuximab (Anti-Human EGFR Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human glycoengineered IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against EGFR.
V35182 Topo II/HDAC-IN-1 2922269-18-7 Topo II/HDAC-IN-1 (7d) displays good dual (bifunctional) inhibitory activity against Topo II and HDAC.
V35181 Topo II/HDAC-IN-2 2922269-24-5 Topo II/HDAC-IN-2 (8d) displays good dual (bifunctional) inhibitory activity against Topo II and HDAC.
V54823 Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 305343-00-4 Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 (compound 2f) is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II and has anti-neoplastic activity.
V34712 Topoisomerase II inhibitor 15 451516-79-3 Topoisomerase II inhibitor 15 (compound 2g) is a topoisomerase II (Topoisomerase II) inhibitor.
V54996 Toralizumab (IDEC-131; Anti-Human CD40 ligand Recombinant Antibody) 252662-47-8 Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against CD40L (CD154), consisting of human γ1 heavy chain and human kappa light chain.
V52566 Toremifene-d6 citrate (toremifene d6 citrate (citrate)) 1246833-71-5 Toremifene-d6 (citrate) is the deuterated form of Toremifene citrate.
V35180 TP-030-1 2095514-75-1 TP-030-1 is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of RIPK1.
V35179 TP-030-2 2095514-84-2 TP-030-2 is a RIPK1 inhibitor (human Ki=0.43 nM; mouse IC50=100 nM).
V53570 TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) 1429184-62-2 TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally bioactive piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide.
V16679 Trabectedin 114899-77-3 Trabectedin (ET743;Ecteinascidin-743; ET-743; trade name Yondelis) is a novel antitumor agent of marine origin with potentin vitro and in vivo antitumour activity.
V35172 trans-Chalcone (trans-Chalcone) 614-47-1 Trans-Chalcone is extracted from the peel of Aronia melanocarpa and is a bisphenolic core structure of the flavonoid precursor.
V12744 Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate; NSC-661583) 60-01-5 Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate; NSC661583) is a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride which is a stable and rapidly absorbed prodrug of Butyric Acid.
V56272 Trifluridine-13C,15N2 (Trifluorothymidine-13C,15N2; 5-Trifluorothymidine-13C,15N2; TFT-13C,15N2) 2086328-10-9 Trifluridine-13C,15N2 is 13C (carbon 13) and 15N (nitrogen 15) labelled trifluridine.
V32706 Triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC; Teroxirone) 2451-62-9 Triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC; Teroxirone) is a triazene triepoxide compound with anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
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