TAPI-1

Alias:
Cat No.:V1927 Purity: ≥98%
TAPI-1 is an ADAM17/TACE(TNF-α-converting enzyme) inhibitor with thepotential to be used as a therapeutic agent for kidney injury.
TAPI-1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 171235-71-5
Product category: MMP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
2mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of TAPI-1:

  • TAPI-1
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

TAPI-1 is an inhibitor of ADAM17/TACE (TNF-α-converting enzyme) that may find application in treating kidney damage. It prevents cytokine receptors from shedding. In particular, it facilitates the splitting of the entire APP into the soluble N-terminal portion (sAPPα). It has been reported that muscarinic receptor stimulation increases the release of sAPPα through a receptor-coupled process. Treatment with TAPI-1 inhibited increased sAPPα in HEK293 cells, which was caused by M3 subtype expression. The M3-increased sAPPα and constitutive release of sAPPα were inhibited by TAPI-1 with IC50 values of 3.61 μM and 8.09 μM, respectively.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
TACE (ADAM17); MMP
ln Vitro
TAPI-1 inhibits the release of soluble forms of TNF-alpha, p60 TNFR, and IL-6R from human peripheral blood monocytes and the monocytic cell line THP-1, both in response to stimulation and PMA. Additionally, TAPI prevents monocytes from shedding TNF-alpha and p60 TNFR in response to LPS.[1]
TAPI-1 prevents co-transfected APP from constitutively releasing in a TACE-dependent manner (695).[2]
TAPI-1 reduces the effects of Ang II-induced EGFR transactivation and cell division in human HSC line LI90.[3]
TAPI-1 in combination with the EGFR inhibitor AG1478 shows a deactivated AREG/EGFR/ERK signaling pathway and decreases the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in salivary gland-derived epithelial cells from pSS.[4]
ln Vivo
TAPI-1 is an ADAM17/TACE inhibitor that prevents cytokine receptors from being shed.
Cell Assay
Each well of 96-well plates contains 5,000 seeded cells, and the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is used to determine how viable the cells are. After 24 hours of serum deprivation, the cells undergo Ang II treatment for 60 hours, both with and without prior inhibitor and antagonist pretreatment. Next, each well on the plate is filled with the assay substrates, and a luminometer is used to assess the samples.
Animal Protocol
Male Sprague-Dawley rats
1 μg
i.c.v.
References

[1]. J Immunol . 1995 Dec 1;155(11):5198-205.

[2]. Biochem J . 2001 Aug 1;357(Pt 3):787-94.

[3]. Life Sci . 2014 Mar 3;97(2):137-44.

[4]. Clin Exp Med . 2015 May;15(2):215-25.

[5]. Immunobiology . 2020 Mar;225(2):151887.

[6]. Hypertension . 2019 Jul;74(1):63-72.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H37N5O5
Molecular Weight
499.60
Exact Mass
499.27946930
CAS #
171235-71-5
Related CAS #
TAPI-1;163847-77-6
Appearance
Solid
SMILES
C[C@@H](C(=O)NCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)CC(=O)NO
InChi Key
AWNBSWDIOCXWJW-OWHMDLSXSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H37N5O5/c1-16(2)12-21(15-23(32)31-36)25(34)30-22(26(35)29-17(3)24(33)28-11-10-27)14-18-8-9-19-6-4-5-7-20(19)13-18/h4-9,13,16-17,21-22,36H,10-12,14-15,27H2,1-3H3,(H,28,33)(H,29,35)(H,30,34)(H,31,32)/t17-,21?,22-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-(2-aminoethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-naphthalen-2-yl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-N'-hydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide
Synonyms

TAPI-1; TAPI 1; TAPI

Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:99 mg/mL (198.2 mM)
Water:60 mg/mL (120.1 mM)
Ethanol:99 mg/mL (198.2 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0016 mL 10.0080 mL 20.0160 mL
5 mM 0.4003 mL 2.0016 mL 4.0032 mL
10 mM 0.2002 mL 1.0008 mL 2.0016 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Hypertension . 2019 Jul;74(1):63-72.
  • Hypertension . 2019 Jul;74(1):63-72.
  • Hypertension . 2019 Jul;74(1):63-72.
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