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SB756050

Alias: SB-756050; SB 756050; SB756050
Cat No.:V4613 Purity: ≥98%
SB756050 is a novel, potent and selectiveTGR5agonist which is currently under investigation in phase 1 clinical trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
SB756050
SB756050 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 447410-57-3
Product category: New7
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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25mg
50mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

SB756050 is a novel, potent and selective TGR5 agonist which is currently under investigation in phase 1 clinical trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. TGR5 is a bile acid receptor and a potential target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). In a phase 1 study, the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic effects of SB-756050 was evaluated in patients with T2D. Fifty-one subjects were randomized to receive either placebo or one of four doses of SB-756050 for 6 days. A single 100 mg dose of sitagliptin was co-administered on Day 6 to all subjects. SB-756050 was well-tolerated; it was readily absorbed, exhibited nonlinear pharmacokinetics with a less than dose-proportional increase in plasma exposure above 100 mg, and demonstrated no significant changes in exposure when co-administered with sitagliptin. SB-756050 demonstrated highly variable pharmacodynamic effects both within dose groups and between doses, with increases in glucose seen at the two lowest doses and no reduction in glucose seen at the two highest doses. The glucose effects of SB-756050 + sitagliptin were comparable to those of sitagliptin alone, even though gut hormone plasma profiles were different. This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00733577).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
One possible target for the therapy of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the bile acid receptor TGR5 [1].
ln Vivo
The drug SB756050 was well-tolerated; when combined with sitagliptin, it did not significantly alter exposure and showed nonlinear pharmacokinetics, with less than dose-proportional increases in plasma exposure above 100 mg. Between and between dose groups, SB756050's pharmacodynamic effects were remarkably inconsistent, with the two lowest doses causing an increase in glucose and the two highest doses causing no decrease in glucose. SB 756050 Despite having a distinct intestinal hormone plasma profile, sitagliptin's effects on glucose are similar to those of sitagliptin alone [1].
References

[1]. Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamic Effects of a Selective TGR5 Agonist, SB-756050, in Type 2 Diabetes. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2013 Jul;2(3):213-22.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H28N2O8S2
Molecular Weight
500.58562374115
Exact Mass
500.128
Elemental Analysis
C, 50.39; H, 5.64; N, 5.60; O, 25.57; S, 12.81
CAS #
447410-57-3
PubChem CID
1520267
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
653.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
348.8±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.569
LogP
4.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
758
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=S(N1CCN(S(=O)(C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)=O)CCC1)(C3=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)=O
InChi Key
GJUFPAZNBPFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H28N2O8S2/c1-28-18-8-6-16(14-20(18)30-3)32(24,25)22-10-5-11-23(13-12-22)33(26,27)17-7-9-19(29-2)21(15-17)31-4/h6-9,14-15H,5,10-13H2,1-4H3
Chemical Name
1,4-bis((3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-1,4-diazepane
Synonyms
SB-756050; SB 756050; SB756050
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 150 mg/mL (~299.65 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9976 mL 9.9882 mL 19.9764 mL
5 mM 0.3995 mL 1.9976 mL 3.9953 mL
10 mM 0.1998 mL 0.9988 mL 1.9976 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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