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SB-423562

Alias: SB-423562 HCl; SB 423562 HCl; SB423562 HCl; NPSP-795; SB-423562; SB-423562-A; SHP-635; SB-423562A; NPSP795; SB423562; SB423562A; SHP635; SB423562A; NPSP 795; SB 423562; SB 423562 A; SHP 635;SB 423562A
Cat No.:V4616 Purity: ≥98%
SB-423562 is a novel and potent short-acting calcium-sensing receptor(CaR)antagonist.
SB-423562
SB-423562 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 351490-72-7
Product category: New7
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg

Other Forms of SB-423562:

  • SB-423562
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
SB-423562 is a novel and potent short-acting calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) antagonist. Daily subcutaneous administration of exogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes bone formation in patients with osteoporosis. SB-423562 elicits transient PTH release from the parathyroid gland in several preclinical species and in humans. In an ovariectomized rat model of bone loss, daily oral administration of SB-423557 promoted bone formation and improved parameters of bone strength at lumbar spine, proximal tibia and midshaft femur. Chronic administration of SB-423557 did not increase parathyroid cell proliferation in rats. In healthy human volunteers, single doses of intravenous SB-423562 and oral SB-423557 elicited transient elevations of endogenous PTH concentrations in a profile similar to that observed with subcutaneously administered PTH. Both agents were well tolerated in humans. Transient increases in serum calcium, an expected effect of increased parathyroid hormone concentrations, were observed post-dose at the higher doses of SB-423557 studied. These data constitute an early proof of principle in humans and provide the basis for further development of this class of compound as a novel, orally administered bone-forming treatment for osteoporosis.
SB-423562 is a novel and potent short-acting calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) antagonist. It is being developed as a potential orally administered bone-forming treatment for osteoporosis. It elicits transient parathyroid hormone (PTH) release from the parathyroid gland in several preclinical species and in humans.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
SB-423562 targets the calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a key role in calcium homeostasis. By antagonizing CaR, it mimics the effect of low calcium and stimulates the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid gland. This mechanism promotes bone formation.
ln Vitro
In vitro, SB-423562 exhibits strong inhibitory effects on CaR signaling, making it a valuable tool for investigating calcium homeostasis and related metabolic disorders. It potently blocks CaR activation and downstream signaling pathways. The compound's activity is confirmed in cell-based assays measuring CaR-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization or other signaling readouts.
ln Vivo
In vivo, daily oral administration of SB-423557, a related compound, promoted bone formation and improved parameters of bone strength in an ovariectomized rat model of bone loss. In healthy human volunteers, single doses of intravenous SB-423562 elicited transient elevations of endogenous PTH concentrations. Both agents were well tolerated in humans.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro receptor binding assay for SB-423562 involves competition binding experiments using membranes from cells expressing the calcium-sensing receptor (CaR). Radiolabeled CaR ligands are used to determine the binding affinity of SB-423562. Functional assays measuring CaR-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization or inhibition of PTH release are also performed to confirm antagonist activity.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays are performed using cell lines that endogenously or heterologously express CaR. Cells are treated with SB-423562 and stimulated with calcium or other CaR agonists. The inhibition of CaR-mediated signaling, such as intracellular calcium mobilization, is measured. IC₅₀ values are determined from dose-response curves.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for SB-423562 have been conducted in ovariectomized rat models of bone loss. Animals are administered the compound orally or subcutaneously, and bone mineral density, bone strength parameters, and markers of bone turnover are assessed. PTH levels are measured to confirm target engagement. The compound has also been studied in healthy human volunteers.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of SB-423562 have been characterized in preclinical species and humans. It is a short-acting CaR antagonist with rapid clearance. After intravenous administration, it elicits transient PTH release. The compound is well-absorbed and has suitable PK properties for oral administration. Detailed PK parameters include half-life, clearance, and bioavailability.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
SB-423562 was well tolerated in humans in early clinical studies. Transient increases in serum calcium, an expected effect of increased PTH concentrations, were observed post-dose at higher doses. No significant safety concerns were reported. Standard toxicology assessments have been conducted to support clinical development.
References

[1]. An orally active calcium-sensing receptor antagonist that transiently increases plasma concentrations of PTH and stimulates bone formation. Bone. 2010 Feb;46(2):534-42.

Additional Infomation
SB-423562 represents a novel class of orally administered bone-forming treatments for osteoporosis. It acts as a short-acting CaR antagonist to elicit transient PTH release, mimicking the bone-anabolic effects of intermittent PTH administration. The compound has provided early proof of principle in humans. It has not been approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
436.236
CAS #
351490-72-7
Related CAS #
351490-72-7 (HCl);351490-27-2;351490-92-1 (sodium);
PubChem CID
68607251
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
33
Complexity
643
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC(C)(CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)NC[C@H](COC3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCC(=O)O)C#N)O
InChi Key
WVXHWCHBKCXTJA-GNAFDRTKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H32N2O4.ClH/c1-26(2,14-19-11-20-5-3-4-6-21(20)12-19)28-16-23(29)17-32-24-13-18(8-10-25(30)31)7-9-22(24)15-27;/h3-7,9,13,19,23,28-29H,8,10-12,14,16-17H2,1-2H3,(H,30,31);1H/t23-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
(R)-3-(4-cyano-3-(3-((1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino)-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride
Synonyms
SB-423562 HCl; SB 423562 HCl; SB423562 HCl; NPSP-795; SB-423562; SB-423562-A; SHP-635; SB-423562A; NPSP795; SB423562; SB423562A; SHP635; SB423562A; NPSP 795; SB 423562; SB 423562 A; SHP 635;SB 423562A
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin → 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO → 100 μLPEG300 → 200 μL castor oil → 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300:Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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