| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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| 2mg |
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| 5mg |
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Purity: ≥98%
RX-3117 (TV-1360; RX3117; fluorocyclopentenylcytosine), a cytidine analog, is an orally bioavailable and potent DNA synthesis inhibitor with potential anticanceractivity. It is possible that RX-3117 will be utilized to treat tumors that are resistant to gemcitabine.
| ln Vitro |
A549 and SW1573 cells demonstrate anti-proliferative activity in response to RX-3117 (11.7, 21 μM; 48 hours) [1]. Urinary cytochrome pump 2 (RX-3117; 1–25 μM; 72 h) inhibits the growth of RX-3117 in HCT-116, MDA-MB-231, PANC-1, Caki-1, MCF7, A549, MKN45, and U251 cells. The corresponding values are 0.39, 0.18, 0.62 and 0.84, 0.34, 0.34, 0.50, 0.83 μM, respectively [2]. In S phase and intercellular space, RX-3117 (5, 10 μM; 4 days) causes cell cycle inference [2]. In MDA-MB-231, RX-3117 (1–5 μM; 24 hours) decreases DNMT1 cell mass in a dose-dependent manner [3].
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| ln Vivo |
In mice that were left naked, RX-3117 (2, 10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; three times a week for five weeks) demonstrated anti-tumor activity [3].
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| Cell Assay |
Cell Viability Assay[1]
Cell Types: A549, SW1573 cells Tested Concentrations: 11.7 . , 21 µM Incubation Duration: 48 hrs (hours) Experimental Results: Displayed anti-proliferative activity in A549 (63.7% cell growth), SW1573 cells (59% cell growth). Apoptosis analysis [2] Cell Types: A549, SW1573 NSCLC cell Tested Concentrations: 5 µM for A549 cells, 10 µM for SW1573 cells Incubation Duration: 4 days Experimental Results: Induced cell cycle arrest in S phase and apoptosis. |
| Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: Nude mice (human colon cancer HCT116 xenograft model) [3]
Doses: 2, 10 mg/kg Route of Administration: IP; 3 times a week for five weeks Experimental Results: Doses of 2 and 10 mg/kg It has a significant inhibitory effect on tumor growth. Xenograft Efficacy Studies:** The antitumor efficacy of RX-3117 was evaluated in various human tumor xenograft models, including colon, renal, pancreatic, and gemcitabine-resistant tumors. The specific details of the protocol, such as drug formulation, route of administration (likely oral, based on its properties), dosing schedule, and duration, are referenced from previous work (Yang et al., 2014) but not detailed in this review [2]. * **Combination Xenograft Studies:** In colorectal and pancreatic xenograft models, the efficacy of RX-3117 in combination with other agents was tested. Mice bearing xenografts were treated with RX-3117 alone, nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) alone, or the combination. In a separate study, the combination of RX-3117 with an anti-PD1 antibody was also tested, and its effect on tumor growth and survival was monitored. Specific protocol details are not provided in this review [2]. |
| References |
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| Additional Infomation |
Roducitabine is a triol with the structure (1S,2R)-4-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentan-3-en-1,2-diol, substituted at the 5-position with a 4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)- group. It is a cytosine analog with anticancer activity against various cancers, including gemcitabine-resistant tumors. It can function as an antimetabolite, antitumor drug, prodrug, DNA synthesis inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. It is an organofluorine compound, a primary allyl alcohol, and a triol. Fluorocyclopentenylcytosine is being investigated in the clinical trial NCT03189914 (RX-3117 in combination with Abraxane® for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer patients). Roducitabine is an orally administered small molecule nucleoside antimetabolite with potential antitumor activity. Following administration, roducitabine is taken up by cells via a carrier-mediated transporter, phosphorylated by uridine cytidine kinase (UCK), and further phosphorylated to diphosphate (RX-DP) and triphosphate (RX-TP). The triphosphate form is incorporated into RNA, inhibiting RNA synthesis. RX-DP diphosphate is reduced to dRX-DP by ribonucleotide reductase (RR); its triphosphate form (dRX-TP) is incorporated into DNA. Furthermore, roducitabine also inhibits DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). This ultimately leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. UCK is the rate-limiting enzyme in the pyrimidine nucleotide rescue pathway.
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| Molecular Formula |
C10H12FN3O4
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|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
257.22
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| Exact Mass |
257.081
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| Elemental Analysis |
C, 46.69; H, 4.70; F, 7.39; N, 16.34; O, 24.88
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| CAS # |
865838-26-2
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| Related CAS # |
865838-26-2
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| PubChem CID |
11242315
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| Appearance |
White solid powder
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| Density |
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
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| Boiling Point |
516.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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| Flash Point |
266.1±32.9 °C
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| Vapour Pressure |
0.0±3.0 mmHg at 25°C
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| Index of Refraction |
1.721
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| LogP |
-0.72
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| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
4
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| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
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| Rotatable Bond Count |
2
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| Heavy Atom Count |
18
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| Complexity |
474
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| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
3
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| SMILES |
FC1=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1N1C=CC(N)=NC1=O
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| InChi Key |
QLLGKCJUPWYJON-HLTSFMKQSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C10H12FN3O4/c11-6-4(3-15)8(16)9(17)7(6)14-2-1-5(12)13-10(14)18/h1-2,7-9,15-17H,3H2,(H2,12,13,18)/t7-,8-,9+/m1/s1
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| Chemical Name |
4-amino-1-[(1S,4R,5S)-2-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-one
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| Synonyms |
RX3117; TV1360; RX3117; TV1360; RX 3117; TV 1360; fluorocyclopentenylcytosine
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| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO: ≥ 50 mg/mL (~194.4 mM)
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 3.8877 mL | 19.4386 mL | 38.8772 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.7775 mL | 3.8877 mL | 7.7754 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3888 mL | 1.9439 mL | 3.8877 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
| NCT03189914 | Completed | Drug: RX-3117 | Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer | Processa Pharmaceuticals | October 2, 2017 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| NCT02030067 | Completed | Drug: RX-3117 | Metastatic Bladder Cancer Solid Tumor |
Solid Tumor | December 2013 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
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