Risperidone hydrochloride

Alias: R 64 766 hydrochloride; R-64 766; R64766
Cat No.:V29718 Purity: ≥98%
Risperidone HCl is the hydrochloride salt of Risperidone (R64766; R-64766; Risperdal), which is an approved atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Risperidone hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 666179-74-4
Product category: 5-HT Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Risperidone hydrochloride:

  • Risperidone (R-64766; Risperdal)
  • Risperidone Mesylate
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description

Risperidone HCl is the hydrochloride salt of Risperidone (R64766; R-64766; Risperdal), which is an approved atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
5-HT2 Receptor ( Ki = 4.8 nM ); D2 Receptor ( Ki = 5.9 nM ); P-Glycoprotein
ln Vitro
Risperidone is a strong antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor and a blocker of the serotonin 5-HT2 receptor. It is also an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein with Kis values of 4.8 and 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors, respectively. Risperidone increases the production of IL-10 in mature DCs while dose-dependently inhibiting the release of IL-12. Risperidone at high dosages has the ability to cause mature DCs to release TNF-α[3].
ln Vivo
In the first trial, it was discovered that rats given risperidone had a slight but significant reduction in body weight as they aged. In the second exercise experiment, age-dependent weight differences were also noted among the three treatment groups. On postnatal days 35, 38, and 41, rats treated with 3.0 mg/kg of risperidone weighed less than rats given a vehicle. Compared to the smaller single-sex litter used in the first two locomotion experiments, a larger mixed-sex litter was used in the third experiment. In the third experiment, rats treated with risperidone gained less weight in an age-dependent manner, as was observed in the first two experiments [4].
Animal Protocol
Rats: A total of 211 Long-Evans rats are utilized, comprising 56 females and 155 males. Three groups of approximately equal numbers of rats are injected with either 1.0 mg/kg of risperidone, 3.0 mg/kg of risperidone, or the vehicle used to administer the risperidone solution as a control within each study. Twenty-six male rats (n = 9 in the vehicle and 3.0 mg/kg Risperidone groups; n = 8 in the 1.0 mg/kg Risperidone group) are used in the first experiment. They are tested for locomotor activity for 20 minutes every day starting on postnatal day 49 and continuing every day until postnatal day 53. The long-term effects of early-life Risperidone treatment on locomotion were examined in a follow-up study. In a third experiment, the effects of sex on early-life Risperidone's locomotor effects in young adult rats are investigated. Sixty male (n = 20 per treatment group) and fifty-six female (n = 19 rats in the vehicle and 3.0 mg/kg dose group, n = 18 in the 1.0 mg/kg dose group) rats are treated in this experiment. In a fourth experiment, rats given risperidone early in life were evaluated for reversal learning during adulthood. Treatment is given to 42 male rats (n=14 per treatment group)[4].
References

[1]. 5-HT2 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in the living human brain. A PET study with risperidone. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1993;110(3):265-72.

[2]. Risperidone modulates the cytokine and chemokine release of dendritic cells and induces TNF-α-directed cell apoptosis in neutrophils. Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 Jan;12(1):197-204.

[3]. Risperidone and paliperidone inhibit p-glycoprotein activity in vitro. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 Apr;32(4):757-64.

[4]. Adult rats treated with risperidone during development are hyperactive. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jun;21(3):259-67.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₂₃H₂₈CLFN₄O₂
Molecular Weight
446.95
Exact Mass
446.19
CAS #
666179-74-4
Related CAS #
Risperidone; 106266-06-2; Risperidone mesylate; 666179-96-0
SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)N2CCCCC2=N1)CCN3CCC(CC3)C4=NOC5=C4C=CC(=C5)F.Cl
InChi Key
OCBZQKQWVUTYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H27FN4O2.ClH/c1-15-18(23(29)28-10-3-2-4-21(28)25-15)9-13-27-11-7-16(8-12-27)22-19-6-5-17(24)14-20(19)30-26-22;/h5-6,14,16H,2-4,7-13H2,1H3;1H
Chemical Name
3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one;hydrochloride
Synonyms
R 64 766 hydrochloride; R-64 766; R64766
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2374 mL 11.1869 mL 22.3739 mL
5 mM 0.4475 mL 2.2374 mL 4.4748 mL
10 mM 0.2237 mL 1.1187 mL 2.2374 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04940039 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Risperidone 3 mg
Drug: Paliperidone Palmitate
50 mg eq.
Schizophrenia Janssen-Cilag International NV July 22, 2021 Phase 4
NCT03522168 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Risperidone
Drug: Aripiprazole
Weight, Body Duke University January 10, 2019 N/A
NCT05480046 Recruiting Drug: Risperidone ISM Schizophrenia Rovi Pharmaceuticals Laboratories October 18, 2022 N/A
NCT05779241 Recruiting Drug: LYN-005
Drug: Risperidone
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective Disorder
Lyndra Inc. April 2023 Phase 3
NCT05890768 Recruiting Drug: Lumateperone
Drug: Risperidone
Psychosis University of New Mexico May 11, 2023 Phase 4
Biological Data
  • Comparison of body weight across development during early-life risperidone administration from postnatal day 14 – 42. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol . 2013 Jun;21(3):259-67.
  • Male rats treated with risperidone from postnatal days 14 – 42 are more active than vehicle-treated male rats when tested for five days beginning on postnatal day 49. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol . 2013 Jun;21(3):259-67.
  • Adult male rats demonstrate persistently greater locomotor activity when administered risperidone from postnatal days 14 – 42. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol . 2013 Jun;21(3):259-67.
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