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FAPI-mFS

FAPI-mFS is an irreversible fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor that enhances its uptake and retention time in cancer cells through its covalent binding properties to FAP.
FAPI-mFS
FAPI-mFS Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3023869-94-2
Product category: FAP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
FAPI-mFS is an irreversible inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) that can enhance its uptake and retention time in cancer cells through its covalent binding properties to FAP. After being labeled with radioactive 68Ga or 177Lu, FAPI-mFS can be used for cancer imaging and treatment.
FAPI-mFS (CAS 3023869-94-2) is a small molecule inhibitor of the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) with a molecular formula of C33H37F2N6O7 and a molecular weight of 667.68 g/mol. It is a monomeric FAP inhibitor (FAPI) and a research chemical. This compound can be radiolabeled with 68Ga or 18F for PET imaging of FAP-expressing tumors. It is used in cancer diagnostic research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
FAPI-mFS targets the fibroblast activation protein (FAP), a serine protease that is highly overexpressed on cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment of many solid tumors, including pancreatic, breast, lung, and colorectal cancers. FAP is involved in extracellular matrix remodeling, tumor growth, and metastasis. By binding to FAP with high affinity, the radiolabeled compound allows for PET imaging of FAP-positive tumors.
ln Vitro
FAPI-mFS is a small molecule FAP inhibitor. While specific IC50 values are not provided, as a FAPI, it is expected to bind FAP with high affinity (typically in the low nanomolar range). The compound can be radiolabeled with PET isotopes (68Ga or 18F) for non-invasive imaging of FAP expression in tumors. It has potential for use in cancer diagnostic research.
ln Vivo
When labeled with 68Ga or 18F, FAPI-mFS can be used for PET imaging of FAP-expressing tumors in vivo. In mouse xenograft models of FAP-positive tumors, the radiolabeled compound shows rapid and specific accumulation in tumors with high target-to-background ratios. This allows for visualization of tumor-associated fibroblasts and has potential applications in cancer diagnosis, staging, and therapy monitoring.
Enzyme Assay
The binding affinity of FAPI-mFS for FAP can be measured using a radioligand binding assay. Procedure: Membranes from FAP-expressing cells (e.g., HEK293-FAP) are incubated with 0.1 nM [125I]-FAPI-04 and varying concentrations of FAPI-mFS (0.01-1000 nM) in binding buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5% BSA) for 60 minutes at 25degC. Non-specific binding is determined with 1 uM unlabeled FAPI-04. Bound radioligand is separated by filtration through GF/B filters and counted. The Ki is calculated from the IC50 using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Cell Assay
Cellular uptake of radiolabeled FAPI-mFS can be assessed in FAP-positive cells. Procedure: FAP-positive (e.g., HT-1080-FAP) and FAP-negative control cells are seeded in 12-well plates (2x10⁵ cells/well). FAPI-mFS is labeled with 68Ga or 18F. Cells are incubated with 10 nM of the radiolabeled compound for 0.5-4 hours at 37degC. Cells are washed, lysed, and counted in a gamma counter. Specific binding is calculated as the difference between total binding and binding in the presence of excess unlabeled compound (10 uM). High uptake in FAP-positive cells and low uptake in FAP-negative cells indicates specificity.
Animal Protocol
In vivo PET imaging can be performed in a mouse xenograft model of FAP-expressing tumors. Procedure: Female BALB/c nude mice are inoculated subcutaneously with 5x10⁶ FAP-positive HT-1080-FAP cells. When tumors reach 200-300 mm3, mice are injected intravenously with 100-200 uCi of 68Ga-labeled or 18F-labeled FAPI-mFS. PET/CT images are acquired at 30, 60, and 120 minutes post-injection. Biodistribution is confirmed by harvesting organs at 60 minutes and counting in a gamma counter. High tumor uptake and low non-target organ uptake indicate that the compound is a promising FAP-targeted PET probe.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The radiolabeled compound exhibits rapid clearance and high tumor-to-background ratios. As a small molecule, it has a short circulation half-life and is cleared renally. The specific PK parameters depend on the radiolabel used. The compound is stored as a powder at -20degC.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicology data for FAPI-mFS is not provided. As a FAP-targeted PET probe, it is used at tracer doses, minimizing toxicity concerns. The compound is for research use only and is not an approved drug. Standard safety precautions for handling radiochemicals should be followed.
References

[1]. Covalent targeted radioligands potentiate radionuclide therapy. Nature. 2024 Jun;630(8015):206-213.

Additional Infomation
FAPI-mFS is a monomeric fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) that can be radiolabeled with 68Ga or 18F for PET imaging of FAP-expressing tumors. FAP is a serine protease overexpressed on cancer-associated fibroblasts in many solid tumors. FAPI-based PET imaging has emerged as a promising alternative to 18F-FDG for visualizing certain cancers, especially those with low FDG avidity, such as pancreatic and gastric cancers. This product is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C53H69F3N12O15S
Molecular Weight
1203.25
Exact Mass
1202.468
CAS #
3023869-94-2
PubChem CID
172408048
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
25
Rotatable Bond Count
26
Heavy Atom Count
84
Complexity
2380
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
SMILES
C(C1=CC=NC2C=CC(=CC=21)OCCCN1CCN(CC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(C1C=CC=C(C=1)OS(=O)(=O)F)=O)NC(=O)CN1CCN(CCN(CCN(CC1)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)NCC(N1CC(C[C@H]1C#N)(F)F)=O
InChi Key
RMDGGTNSHBGXHW-PIFWXFIOSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C53H69F3N12O15S/c54-53(55)29-38(30-57)68(36-53)46(70)31-60-51(78)41-10-12-58-43-9-8-39(28-42(41)43)82-26-4-13-62-22-24-67(25-23-62)52(79)44(7-1-2-11-59-50(77)37-5-3-6-40(27-37)83-84(56,80)81)61-45(69)32-63-14-16-64(33-47(71)72)18-20-66(35-49(75)76)21-19-65(17-15-63)34-48(73)74/h3,5-6,8-10,12,27-28,38,44H,1-2,4,7,11,13-26,29,31-36H2,(H,59,77)(H,60,78)(H,61,69)(H,71,72)(H,73,74)(H,75,76)/t38-,44-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
2-[4,7-bis(carboxymethyl)-10-[2-[[(2S)-1-[4-[3-[4-[[2-[(2S)-2-cyano-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoyl]quinolin-6-yl]oxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-6-[(3-fluorosulfonyloxybenzoyl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]acetic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~83.11 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.8311 mL 4.1554 mL 8.3108 mL
5 mM 0.1662 mL 0.8311 mL 1.6622 mL
10 mM 0.0831 mL 0.4155 mL 0.8311 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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