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Martinostat hydrochloride

Alias: Martinostat (hydrochloride); orb2647288; orb3132268; HY-160092A; T203413L;
Cat No.:V85807 Purity: ≥98%
Martinostat hydrochloride
Martinostat hydrochloride Chemical Structure Product category: HDAC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Martinostat hydrochloride:

  • Martinostat
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Martinostat (hydrochloride) is a HDAC inhibitor that can be radionuclide-labeled for diagnostic applications.
Martinostat hydrochloride is a potent and selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with nanomolar affinity toward Class I HDACs (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3) and the Class IIb isoform HDAC6. It can be labeled with radionuclides for quantitative imaging of HDACs in vivo in the central nervous system and major peripheral organs. This compound is widely used in diagnostic and translational research to investigate HDAC-related pathologies, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Class I HDACs (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3) and Class IIb isoform HDAC6. Histone deacetylases are enzymes that remove acetyl groups from histone proteins, leading to chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression. HDACs are involved in the regulation of gene expression, cell cycle, differentiation, and apoptosis. HDAC inhibitors have therapeutic potential in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammatory disorders.
ln Vitro
Martinostat hydrochloride is a potent and selective HDAC inhibitor with nanomolar affinity toward Class I HDACs (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3) and the Class IIb isoform HDAC6. Detailed IC50 values are not provided in the available literature. It can be labeled with radionuclides for imaging applications.
ln Vivo
Martinostat hydrochloride can be labeled with radionuclides for quantitative imaging of HDACs in vivo in the central nervous system and major peripheral organs. It is used in diagnostic and translational research to investigate HDAC-related pathologies, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. In vivo imaging studies allow non-invasive measurement of HDAC expression and occupancy.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro HDAC enzyme inhibition assays are performed using recombinant HDAC enzymes (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6) incubated with fluorogenic substrates (e.g., acetylated lysine substrates) and varying concentrations of Martinostat hydrochloride. Deacetylation releases a fluorophore, and fluorescence is measured. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
Cells are treated with Martinostat hydrochloride at varying concentrations. Histone acetylation is measured by Western blotting using acetyl-histone H3 or H4 antibodies. Cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation are assessed using standard assays. The effects of Martinostat hydrochloride on gene expression can be measured by microarray or RNA-seq.
Animal Protocol
Animal models of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, or other HDAC-related pathologies are administered Martinostat hydrochloride labeled with radionuclides (e.g., 11C, 18F) via intravenous injection. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is performed to quantify HDAC expression and occupancy in the brain and peripheral organs.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Martinostat hydrochloride is typically administered intravenously for imaging studies. It is labeled with radionuclides such as 11C or 18F for PET imaging. Pharmacokinetic properties depend on the radiolabeled form. The compound is soluble in appropriate solvents for injection. Detailed PK data are not provided in the available literature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Martinostat hydrochloride are limited. As an HDAC inhibitor, potential toxicities may include gastrointestinal effects, myelosuppression, and cardiotoxicity, which are common to HDAC inhibitors. At imaging doses, the compound is expected to be well-tolerated. Standard toxicology studies are required for therapeutic development.
References

[1].In Vivo Imaging of Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) in the Central Nervous System and Major Peripheral Organs. J Med Chem. 2014 Oct 9;57(19):7999-8009.

[2].[11C]Martinostat PET analysis reveals reduced HDAC I availability in Alzheimer’s disease. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 19;13(1):4171.

Additional Infomation
Martinostat hydrochloride is a research-grade HDAC inhibitor for diagnostic and translational research. It is a potent and selective HDAC inhibitor with nanomolar affinity toward Class I HDACs (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3) and HDAC6. It can be labeled with radionuclides for PET imaging of HDACs in vivo. For research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H31CLN2O2
Molecular Weight
390.95
Exact Mass
390.207405
Related CAS #
1629052-58-9
PubChem CID
169494176
Appearance
Off-white to pink solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
495
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)/C=C/C(=O)NO)CC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)C3.Cl
InChi Key
MRSVJZJSPMLBEO-UHDJGPCESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H30N2O2.ClH/c1-24(14-17-4-2-16(3-5-17)6-7-21(25)23-26)15-22-11-18-8-19(12-22)10-20(9-18)13-22;/h2-7,18-20,26H,8-15H2,1H3,(H,23,25);1H/b7-6+;
Chemical Name
(E)-3-[4-[[1-adamantylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]-N-hydroxyprop-2-enamide;hydrochloride
Synonyms
Martinostat (hydrochloride); orb2647288; orb3132268; HY-160092A; T203413L;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~125 mg/mL (~319.73 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5579 mL 12.7894 mL 25.5787 mL
5 mM 0.5116 mL 2.5579 mL 5.1157 mL
10 mM 0.2558 mL 1.2789 mL 2.5579 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Imaging With [11C]Martinostat in Breast Cancer
CTID: NCT03721211
Phase: Phase 0 (Diagnostic Imaging)
Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2018-10-26
Single Ascending Dose PET Imaging Study of [11C]Martinostat to Assess HDAC Brain Target Engagement in Healthy Volunteers
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 1 Imaging
Status: Completed
Date: 2016-03-10
PET Imaging Trial of [11C]Martinostat for Quantifying Central Histone Deacetylase Availability in Subjects With Schizophrenia
CTID: Not Applicable
Phase: Phase 1 Imaging
Status: Completed
Date: 2017-06-22
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