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Azido-PEG10-Boc

Cat No.:V82599 Purity: ≥98%
Azido-PEG10-Boc is a PROTAC (PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera) linker and belongs to the PEG category, may be utilized to prepare PROTAC molecules.
Azido-PEG10-Boc
Azido-PEG10-Boc Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2490419-48-0
Product category: Ligands for E3 Ligase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
250mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Azido-PEG10-Boc is a PROTAC (PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera) linker and belongs to the PEG category, may be utilized to prepare PROTAC molecules. Azido-PEG10-Boc is a reagent for click chemistry. It has an azide (N3) moiety and could undergo CuAAc (copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction) with compounds bearing an alkyne group. SPAAC (Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition) may also happen with compounds bearing a BCN or DBCO group.
Azido-PEG10-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker and click chemistry reagent containing an azide (N3) group and a Boc-protected primary amine connected by a 10-unit PEG spacer (PEG10). This heterobifunctional linker is used in the synthesis of PROTAC molecules, where the azide group can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) or strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing alkyne, DBCO, or BCN groups to form a stable triazole linkage. The Boc-protected amine can be deprotected under acidic conditions (e.g., with TFA) to reveal a free primary amine for amide bond formation with carboxylic acid-containing ligands. The long PEG10 spacer provides exceptional water solubility, flexibility, and reduced steric hindrance. The molecular formula is C25H49N3O12, and the molecular weight is approximately 583.67. It has a standard purity of ≥95% and appears as a solid or viscous liquid. It should be stored at -20degC, sealed, away from moisture, and protected from light.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PEGs Alkyl/ether
PROTAC Linkers.
ln Vitro
One ligand is for an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the other is for the target protein; these two ligands are joined by a linker to form PROTACs. The intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system is utilized by PROTACs to specifically destroy target proteins[1].
As a linker molecule, Azido-PEG10-Boc itself has no intrinsic biological activity; it serves as a structural connector to join a target protein ligand and an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand in PROTAC synthesis. The azide group is a bioorthogonal handle that reacts with alkyne groups under click chemistry conditions (CuAAc or SPAAC) without interfering with biological systems. The Boc-protected amine provides an orthogonal protecting group that can be removed under acidic conditions to reveal a free amine, which can then be conjugated to a carboxylic acid-containing ligand via amide bond formation using EDC/NHS. The orthogonal functional groups enable stepwise conjugation to two different ligands. The long PEG10 spacer provides outstanding water solubility and flexibility, which can facilitate the formation of productive ternary complexes.
ln Vivo
No specific in vivo activity has been reported for this linker alone; its activity is derived from the final PROTAC molecule after conjugation with appropriate ligands. The in vivo efficacy of a complete PROTAC is determined in animal models.
Enzyme Assay
N/A; this compound is not assessed in isolated enzyme/receptor binding assays. As a synthetic intermediate, its quality is typically confirmed by analytical methods such as HPLC and NMR, with a standard purity of ≥95%. The azide group can be characterized by its characteristic IR absorption at around 2100 cm-1. The Boc group can be characterized by its characteristic chemical shifts in NMR spectroscopy (singlet around 1.4-1.5 ppm). The PEG10 spacer can be characterized by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
Cell Assay
N/A; this linker is not tested alone in cell-based assays. It is used as a building block for constructing PROTACs. In a typical synthesis, the azide group is reacted with an alkyne-containing ligand via CuAAc (using CuSO4 and sodium ascorbate as catalyst) or SPAAC (using DBCO for copper-free conditions). The Boc group is then removed with TFA, and the resulting free amine is conjugated to a carboxylic acid-containing ligand via amide bond formation using EDC and NHS. The resulting PROTAC is then tested in cells for target degradation activity.
Animal Protocol
N/A; no animal studies are performed with the linker alone. For a complete PROTAC conjugate, in vivo studies are conducted following institutional guidelines. The compound is typically formulated using a vehicle containing DMSO, PEG300, Tween-80, and saline and administered via intraperitoneal (IP) or intravenous (IV) injection. The long PEG10 spacer may significantly improve the pharmacokinetic properties of the conjugate by enhancing water solubility and reducing aggregation.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
This compound has a molecular weight of 583.67, a molecular formula of C25H49N3O12, and a standard purity of ≥95%. For storage, it should be kept at -20degC for up to 3 years, sealed, away from moisture, and protected from light. It is soluble in DMSO and other organic solvents. The product should be stored under nitrogen to prevent moisture absorption. The azide group should be handled with care as it can be potentially explosive. CAS: 2490419-48-0.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
This product is for research use only and is not for human or veterinary use. Standard chemical safety precautions should be observed during handling. The azide group should be handled with care to avoid premature reactions and potential explosion hazards. PROTAC is a registered trademark of Arvinas Operations, Inc., and is used under license. This compound is not an approved drug and has not been cleared for clinical use.
References
[1]. An S, et al. Small-molecule PROTACs: An emerging and promising approach for the development of targeted therapy drugs. EBioMedicine. 2018 Oct;36:553-562
Additional Infomation
The exceptionally long PEG10 spacer (10 ethylene glycol units) provides a highly hydrophilic and flexible linker that can be optimal for PROTACs targeting proteins with binding sites far from the E3 ligase recruitment site. The combination of an azide click chemistry handle and a Boc-protected amine provides orthogonal functional groups for stepwise conjugation to two different ligands. The azide enables copper-free click chemistry (SPAAC) with DBCO-functionalized ligands, avoiding the potential toxicity of copper catalysts. This linker is a valuable building block for constructing highly water-soluble PROTACs and other bioconjugates.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H53N3O12
Molecular Weight
611.722629308701
Exact Mass
611.362
CAS #
2490419-48-0
PubChem CID
118796322
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
LogP
0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
14
Rotatable Bond Count
35
Heavy Atom Count
42
Complexity
634
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O(C(CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCN=[N+]=[N-])=O)C(C)(C)C
InChi Key
ODWTTYRUCVQORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H53N3O12/c1-27(2,3)42-26(31)4-6-32-8-10-34-12-14-36-16-18-38-20-22-40-24-25-41-23-21-39-19-17-37-15-13-35-11-9-33-7-5-29-30-28/h4-25H2,1-3H3
Chemical Name
tert-butyl 3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propanoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6347 mL 8.1737 mL 16.3473 mL
5 mM 0.3269 mL 1.6347 mL 3.2695 mL
10 mM 0.1635 mL 0.8174 mL 1.6347 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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