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MU1742

Cat No.:V76739 Purity: ≥98%
MU1742 is a probe for the detection of CK1δ and CK1ε kinases.
MU1742
MU1742 Chemical Structure Product category: Casein Kinase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
MU1742 is a probe for the detection of CK1δ and CK1ε kinases.
MU1742 is a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of casein kinase 1 (CK1) isoforms CK1alpha, CK1delta, and CK1ε. It is a valuable chemical probe for studying the roles of CK1 kinases in cellular processes including Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, circadian rhythm regulation, and neurodegeneration.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CKIδ
MU1742 targets three isoforms of casein kinase 1: CK1delta, CK1alpha, and CK1ε, with IC50 values of 6 nM, 7 nM, and 28 nM, respectively. It is highly selective for these isoforms and does not significantly inhibit other kinases. CK1 enzymes are involved in phosphorylation-mediated regulation of diverse cellular processes.
ln Vitro
MU1742 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of CK1alpha, CK1delta, and CK1ε. It exhibits IC50 values of 6 nM for CK1delta, 7 nM for CK1alpha, and 28 nM for CK1ε. It is also orally bioavailable, making it suitable for in vivo studies. It represents the first potent and highly selective inhibitor of CK1alpha.
ln Vivo
MU1742 inhibits CK1delta/ε-dependent DVL3 (Dishevelled-3) phosphorylation in mouse lung tissue, confirming target engagement in vivo. Its oral bioavailability enables convenient dosing in animal models for studying CK1-related pathologies such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and circadian rhythm disorders.
Enzyme Assay
A standard in vitro CK1 kinase inhibition assay involves incubating recombinant CK1delta, CK1alpha, or CK1ε enzyme (1-10 nM) with a specific peptide substrate (e.g., CK1tide: RRKDLHDDEEDEAMSITA) and ATP (10-100 microM) in kinase buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with varying concentrations of MU1742 (0.1-1000 nM). The reaction proceeds for 30-60 minutes at 30degC, and phosphorylated peptide is quantified using a luminescent ADP detection kit (ADP-Glo) or by 33P-ATP incorporation. IC50 values are calculated by fitting dose-response curves.
Cell Assay
A standard cellular protocol involves treating cells (e.g., HEK293 or cancer cell lines) with MU1742 at varying concentrations (0.01-10 microM) for 4-24 hours. After treatment, cells are lysed in RIPA buffer, and CK1 activity is assessed by Western blotting for phosphorylation levels of CK1 substrates such as DVL3 (p-DVL3), beta-catenin (p-beta-catenin at Ser45), or PER2. Target engagement is confirmed by dose-dependent reduction in substrate phosphorylation.
Animal Protocol
A standard in vivo protocol involves administering MU1742 to mice by oral gavage (e.g., 1-10 mg/kg) or intraperitoneal injection. At various time points (1-8 hours post-dose), tissues (e.g., lung, liver, brain) are collected and lysed. CK1delta/ε-dependent DVL3 phosphorylation is measured by Western blotting using phospho-specific antibodies. Dose-dependent inhibition confirms target engagement in vivo, and pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, T1/2) can be determined from plasma samples.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
MU1742 is orally bioavailable with good absorption and distribution. Its molecular formula is C22H22F2N6, molecular weight 408.45 (free base), and purity ≥98%. It is soluble in DMSO for in vitro studies. For oral administration, it can be formulated in 0.5% methylcellulose or other suitable vehicles. Detailed PK parameters (half-life, bioavailability, volume of distribution) are not provided in the literature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicological data for MU1742 is available in the literature. As a selective CK1 inhibitor, its toxicity profile is expected to be related to the physiological roles of CK1 enzymes, which include regulation of the circadian clock, Wnt signaling, membrane trafficking, and DNA repair. Off-target effects are minimized due to its high isoform selectivity.
References

[1]. MU1742 Chemical probe for CK1δ and CK1ε protein kinases.

Additional Infomation
MU1742 is a research-grade selective CK1 inhibitor. It represents a significant advance as the first potent and highly selective inhibitor of CK1alpha. Its 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-imidazole pharmacophore serves as a scaffold for developing inhibitors of other protein kinases (e.g., p38alpha). It has not been approved for clinical use and is strictly for laboratory research in cancer biology, circadian rhythm studies, and neurodegenerative diseases.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H22F2N6
Molecular Weight
408.45
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4483 mL 12.2414 mL 24.4828 mL
5 mM 0.4897 mL 2.4483 mL 4.8966 mL
10 mM 0.2448 mL 1.2241 mL 2.4483 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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