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JG-2016

Cat No.:V75851 Purity: ≥98%
JG-2016 is a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) with IC50 of 14.8 μM in HAT1 acetylation assay[1].
JG-2016
JG-2016 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2887480-87-5
Product category: Histone Acetyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
JG-2016 is a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) with IC50 of 14.8 μM in HAT1 acetylation assay[1].
JG-2016 (CAS#: 2887480-87-5) is a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) with a molecular weight of 376.84 and molecular formula C₁₈H₂₁ClN₄O₃. This small-molecule compound is designed to modulate epigenetic regulation by inhibiting histone acetylation, a key process in chromatin remodeling and gene expression control. JG-2016 is primarily utilized in epigenetics research to study the role of HAT1 in cancer and stem cell biology.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
JG-2016 targets histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1), an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA to histone proteins, particularly histone H4. HAT1 plays a critical role in chromatin assembly and regulation of gene expression through histone acetylation. By inhibiting HAT1 activity, JG-2016 modulates the acetylation status of histones, thereby affecting chromatin structure and transcriptional programs that are important for cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival.
ln Vitro
In vitro, JG-2016 demonstrates potent inhibition of HAT1 with an IC₅₀ of 14.8 μM in HAT1 acetylation assays. The compound's activity is assessed using biochemical assays that measure the transfer of acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA to histone substrates. The IC₅₀ value indicates the concentration required to inhibit 50% of HAT1 enzymatic activity, demonstrating that JG-2016 is an effective inhibitor of this histone acetyltransferase.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for JG-2016 are limited at this time. As a potent inhibitor of HAT1 with a role in epigenetic regulation, the compound is expected to demonstrate biological effects in animal models of cancer and other diseases where HAT1 plays a pathogenic role. Typical in vivo studies for HAT1 inhibitors involve administration to tumor-bearing mouse models to assess antitumor efficacy and evaluation of histone acetylation markers in target tissues.
Enzyme Assay
For non-cellular in vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays, JG-2016 is evaluated for its HAT1 inhibitory activity using purified HAT1 enzyme. The compound is incubated with HAT1, acetyl-CoA, and a histone substrate (such as histone H4 or a peptide derived from it). The incorporation of acetyl groups into the substrate is measured using radioactive labeling, fluorescence, or antibody-based detection methods. The inhibitory activity is quantified by comparing the acetylation levels in the presence versus absence of the compound, allowing determination of the IC₅₀.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cellular assays, JG-2016 is tested in various cell lines to assess its effects on histone acetylation and cell proliferation. Cells are treated with serial dilutions of the compound, and histone acetylation levels are measured by Western blot using acetylation-specific antibodies. Cell viability and proliferation are assessed using standard assays such as MTT, CCK-8, or CellTiter-Glo. Additional assays may include assessment of gene expression changes by qPCR or RNA-seq to identify downstream targets of HAT1 inhibition.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo animal studies, JG-2016 would typically be evaluated in mouse models of cancer or other diseases where HAT1 is implicated. The compound can be formulated for intraperitoneal or oral administration using vehicles such as DMSO:Tween 80:Saline (10:5:85). Tumor-bearing mice are treated with the compound at various doses, and tumor growth, histone acetylation markers, and survival are assessed. Body weight and general health are monitored to evaluate tolerability.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for JG-2016 are limited. As a small-molecule inhibitor with a molecular weight of 376.84, it is expected to have moderate oral bioavailability. The compound is soluble in DMSO and can be formulated for in vivo administration. Powder can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 years, and stock solutions in solvent can be stored at -80°C for 6 months or at -20°C for 1 month. The compound is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during shipping. Further pharmacokinetic studies would be needed to fully characterize its ADME profile.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for JG-2016 are limited. As a HAT1 inhibitor that modulates epigenetic regulation, the compound may have dose-dependent effects on normal cellular functions. Comprehensive toxicology studies including acute and repeat-dose toxicity, genotoxicity, and organ-specific toxicity assessments would be required for therapeutic development. The compound is for research use only and not for human use.
References

[1]. Modulators of histone acetyltransferase 1 and methods of treatment thereof. Patent, WO2022272313A1.

Additional Infomation
JG-2016 is a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) with an IC₅₀ of 14.8 μM in HAT1 acetylation assays. The compound is designed to modulate epigenetic regulation in cancer and stem cell biology. As a HAT1 inhibitor, JG-2016 represents a valuable tool for studying the role of histone acetylation in gene expression regulation and for validating HAT1 as a therapeutic target in cancer and other diseases. The compound has a molecular formula of C₁₈H₂₁ClN₄O₃ and a molecular weight of 376.84.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H21CLN4O3
Molecular Weight
376.837342977524
Exact Mass
376.13
CAS #
2887480-87-5
PubChem CID
166558326
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
634
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)N=C3C(=O)NC(=O)N=C3N2CCOCC(C)C
InChi Key
IOHJEWFKBRNJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H21ClN4O3/c1-4-11-7-14-13(8-12(11)19)20-15-16(21-18(25)22-17(15)24)23(14)5-6-26-9-10(2)3/h7-8,10H,4-6,9H2,1-3H3,(H,22,24,25)
Chemical Name
7-chloro-8-ethyl-10-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6536 mL 13.2682 mL 26.5365 mL
5 mM 0.5307 mL 2.6536 mL 5.3073 mL
10 mM 0.2654 mL 1.3268 mL 2.6536 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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