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2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine

Cat No.:V75724 Purity: ≥98%
2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine dibenzoate is an adenine nucleoside analog things.
2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine
2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 641571-44-0
Product category: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine dibenzoate is an adenine nucleoside analog things. Adenosine analogs mostly work as smooth muscle vasodilators and also have been found to suppress cancer progression. Its popular products are Adenosine phosphate, Acadesine, Clofarabine, Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine.
2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine is a complex, highly functionalized adenine nucleoside analog. It is a research-grade synthetic intermediate, distinguished by a 2-C-methyl ribose sugar and multiple benzoyl protecting groups. Its primary use is as a building block in medicinal chemistry for the synthesis of advanced antiviral agents, specifically nucleoside inhibitors targeting viral polymerases like the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5B.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The molecular target of this compound is not the compound itself, but its deprotected form. The 2-C-methyl group is a well-established pharmacophore for non-obligate chain termination. Upon intracellular conversion to its triphosphate, the final nucleoside analog targets the active site of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (e.g., HCV NS5B), inhibiting viral genome replication.
ln Vitro
In vitro activity is not applicable as this compound is a synthetic building block, not a drug. Its value lies in providing access to potent antiviral agents. The 2-C-methyl-beta-D-ribofuranose sugar moiety is a key feature of several potent anti-HCV agents (e.g., Sofosbuvir). This compound is a tool to synthesize such agents, which are then tested for inhibition of viral polymerases.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo data for this building block itself is not relevant. However, the final deprotected nucleosides synthesized from it can be evaluated in vivo. For instance, anti-HCV candidates would be tested in a mouse model supporting HCV replication, where they would be administered and their effect on viral load measured. The benzoyl groups are removed before or during administration.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays are performed on the final deprotected nucleoside triphosphate. To assess activity against HCV, the purified NS5B polymerase is incubated with an RNA template, nucleotides, and the analog triphosphate. The inhibition of RNA synthesis is quantified by gel electrophoresis or by measuring the incorporation of radiolabeled nucleotides, allowing for the calculation of an IC50.
Cell Assay
As a chemical intermediate, this compound is not used in cell-based assays. Its purpose is in organic synthesis. A typical protocol involves using it as a starting material to construct a 2'-C-methyl nucleoside analog. This involves selective deprotection of the benzoyl groups under mildly basic conditions, followed by further functionalization (e.g., to make a monophosphate prodrug).
Animal Protocol
Animal studies are not performed with this intermediate. However, the final antiviral nucleoside analogs synthesized from it can be tested in vivo. For example, a candidate compound would be formulated in a vehicle like 5% DMSO, 40% PEG300, 5% Tween-80, 50% ddH2O and administered via oral gavage to mice in a model of viral infection. Viral load and liver function markers would then be assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
This compound is a building block for organic synthesis, not a drug; therefore, its ADME is not characterized. Its molecular weight (677.66) and high lipophilicity (due to three benzoyl groups) are defined for use in chemical reactions, not biological systems. The benzoyl groups are expected to be cleaved by esterases in vivo if administered, but it is not administered directly.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The literature does not contain toxicological data for this intermediate. In chemical synthesis, standard safety precautions (gloves, goggles, lab coat, fume hood) should be used. The compound is stable as a solid at -20degC for up to three years. It is not intended for human consumption and should be handled as a potential irritant.
References
[1]. Man S, et al. Potential and promising anticancer drugs from adenosine and its analogs. Drug Discov Today. 2021 Jun;26(6):1490-1500.
Additional Infomation
This compound is a crucial intermediate for the synthesis of 2'-C-methyl nucleosides, a class that includes the clinically successful anti-HCV drug Sofosbuvir. The 2-C-methyl modification confers potent antiviral activity, and the benzoyl groups provide orthogonal protection during complex chemical synthesis. This building block is exclusively a preclinical research tool used in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C32H26CLN5O7
Molecular Weight
628.03
Exact Mass
627.152
CAS #
641571-44-0
PubChem CID
58730438
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
816.3±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
447.5±37.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.684
LogP
7.85
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
11
Heavy Atom Count
45
Complexity
1050
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
ClC1C2=C(N=C(N)N=1)N(C=N2)[C@H]1[C@@](C)([C@@H]([C@@H](COC(C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)O1)OC(C1C=CC=CC=1)=O)OC(C1C=CC=CC=1)=O
InChi Key
HHGHJWFDGDHDSS-ZLZVUVTQSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C32H26ClN5O7/c1-32(45-29(41)21-15-9-4-10-16-21)24(44-28(40)20-13-7-3-8-14-20)22(17-42-27(39)19-11-5-2-6-12-19)43-30(32)38-18-35-23-25(33)36-31(34)37-26(23)38/h2-16,18,22,24,30H,17H2,1H3,(H2,34,36,37)/t22-,24-,30-,32-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-chloropurin-9-yl)-3,4-dibenzoyloxy-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5923 mL 7.9614 mL 15.9228 mL
5 mM 0.3185 mL 1.5923 mL 3.1846 mL
10 mM 0.1592 mL 0.7961 mL 1.5923 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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