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3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine

Cat No.:V75674 Purity: ≥98%
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is an analogue of purine nucleoside.
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine Chemical Structure CAS No.: 75059-22-2
Product category: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
50mg
100mg
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Product Description
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is an analogue of purine nucleoside. Purine nucleoside analogues have broad-spectrum anticancer effect targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. The anti-cancer mechanism in this process relies on inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis.
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog. It is a research-grade compound, structurally modified from adenosine by replacing the 3'-hydroxyl group on the ribose sugar with a fluorine atom. This modification places it in a class of molecules known for broad-spectrum anticancer and antiviral activities, acting as antimetabolites to disrupt nucleic acid synthesis, making it a valuable tool in drug discovery and cellular studies.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
As a nucleoside analog, 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine targets DNA and RNA polymerases. It is taken up by cells and phosphorylated to its active triphosphate form. The 3'-fluoro modification is likely to act as a non-obligate chain terminator, as the absence of a 3'-OH prevents the addition of subsequent nucleotides during nucleic acid synthesis, leading to the inhibition of viral genome replication or cancer cell proliferation.
ln Vitro
In vitro, 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine exhibits a wide range of anti-tumor activity, targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanism relies on inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis. It also shows potent antiviral activity, inhibiting viruses such as Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), Zika virus, and West Nile virus (WNV) with EC50 values of 1.1 uM.
ln Vivo
Specific in vivo efficacy data for this compound is not detailed in the provided literature. However, as a purine nucleoside analog, it is expected to have antitumor and antiviral activity in animal models. Its structure is designed for potential in vivo use, and it would likely be evaluated in xenograft mouse models for cancer or in infection models for antiviral activity.
Enzyme Assay
For a cell-free system, the mechanism can be assessed using a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibition assay. The purified viral polymerase, an RNA template, and a mixture of nucleotides, including the 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine triphosphate (the active metabolite), are incubated. The effect of the compound on RNA synthesis is measured by gel electrophoresis or by quantifying the incorporation of radiolabeled nucleotides.
Cell Assay
In cellular assays, cancer or virus-infected cell lines are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with serial dilutions of 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine (e.g., 0.1 uM to 100 uM) for 48-72 hours. Cell viability is measured using an MTT or CellTiter-Glo assay to determine an IC50. For antiviral studies, a reduction in viral titer or a cytopathic effect (CPE) reduction assay is used to calculate the EC50.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo studies, 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine would typically be formulated in a vehicle such as PBS or a DMSO-based solution (e.g., DMSO: PEG300: Tween-80: Saline). It can be administered to mice via intravenous (IV), intraperitoneal (IP), or oral gavage (p.o.) depending on its pharmacokinetic properties. In a xenograft model, tumor volume is measured to assess anti-tumor activity.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Specific ADME data is not provided. However, as a nucleoside analog, it is expected to be soluble in water, facilitating its use in in vitro assays. Its oral bioavailability may be limited due to its polar nature, so it is often administered via injection for systemic effects. The compound is likely metabolized by deaminases and phosphorylated by cellular kinases to its active triphosphate form in vivo.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicology data for 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is presented. As a nucleoside analog, its toxicity profile is generally attributed to off-target effects on rapidly dividing host cells, particularly in the bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract. However, detailed safety data is a key part of preclinical development, which is not available for this specific research chemical.
References

[1]. Robak T, Robak P. Purine nucleoside analogs in the treatment of rarer chronic lymphoid leukemias. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(23):3373-88.

Additional Infomation
The structure given in the first document
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is a potent example of a 3'-modified nucleoside analog, which has been a rich source of antiviral and anticancer drugs. The substitution of the 3'-OH with a fluorine atom can enhance metabolic stability and alter the binding affinity to the target polymerase. The compound's activity against flaviviruses like Zika and West Nile is particularly noteworthy for emerging infectious disease research. It is a preclinical research tool.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H12FN5O3
Molecular Weight
269.23
Exact Mass
269.092
CAS #
75059-22-2
Related CAS #
3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine; 75059-22-2
PubChem CID
122619
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Boiling Point
628.6°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
334°C
LogP
-0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
338
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)F)O)N
InChi Key
QCDAWXDDXYQEJJ-QYYRPYCUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H12FN5O3/c11-5-4(1-17)19-10(7(5)18)16-3-15-6-8(12)13-2-14-9(6)16/h2-5,7,10,17-18H,1H2,(H2,12,13,14)/t4-,5-,7-,10-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~50 mg/mL (~185.7 mM; with ultrasonication and warming by heating to 60°C)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.29 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.29 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.29 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7143 mL 18.5715 mL 37.1430 mL
5 mM 0.7429 mL 3.7143 mL 7.4286 mL
10 mM 0.3714 mL 1.8571 mL 3.7143 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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