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Kadsulignan H

Cat No.:V75134 Purity: ≥98%
Kadsulignan H (compound 13) is a lignan with inhibitory activity on NO production.
Kadsulignan H
Kadsulignan H Chemical Structure CAS No.: 144049-91-2
Product category: NO Synthase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Kadsulignan H (compound 13) is a lignan with inhibitory activity on NO production. Kadsulignan H inhibits NO production in BV-2 cells with IC50 of 14.1 μM.
Kadsulignan H is a lignan isolated from Kadsura plants with inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production. It is a natural product that suppresses NO generation in activated microglial cells and may have potential in neuroinflammatory research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
NO Synthase (indirect inhibition of NO production).
ln Vitro
Kadsulignan H inhibits NO production in LPS-stimulated BV-2 mouse microglial cells with an IC50 of 14.1 microM, suggesting its potential as an anti‑neuroinflammatory agent by reducing excessive NO release.
ln Vivo
No in vivo activity data available for Kadsulignan H. In general, lignans with NO inhibitory activity may be evaluated in murine models of inflammation or neuroinflammation (e.g., LPS‑induced systemic inflammation) with measurement of plasma NOx levels.
Enzyme Assay
Not available. Generic procedure: Recombinant NOS enzyme incubated with L‑arginine, NADPH, and test compound; NO production measured via Griess reaction or fluorometric method. Inhibition calculated by comparing NO formation in test vs. control wells.
Cell Assay
BV-2 mouse microglial cells were seeded in 96‑well plates, stimulated with LPS (1 microg/mL) and treated with Kadsulignan H at varying concentrations (e.g., 0‑100 microM). After 24‑48 h, culture supernatants were collected and nitrite (NO metabolite) was measured using the Griess assay. Cell viability assessed by MTT or CCK‑8 to exclude cytotoxicity.
Animal Protocol
No published animal experiments are available for Kadsulignan H. A generic protocol for NO inhibitors: Female BALB/c mice (6‑8 weeks) are injected with LPS (5 mg/kg, i.p.) to induce systemic inflammation. Test compound is administered (e.g., 10‑50 mg/kg, i.p. or p.o.) 1 h before LPS challenge. Blood is collected 4‑6 h later, and serum nitrite/nitrate levels are measured.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No pharmacokinetic data reported for Kadsulignan H. For similar lignans, PK studies in rats typically involve intravenous and oral administration (e.g., 5‑20 mg/kg), with blood collected at serial time points. Plasma concentrations are analyzed by LC‑MS/MS to determine parameters such as t1/2, Cmax, Tmax, AUC, and oral bioavailability.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No toxicity data reported. A generic acute toxicity study: mice receive single escalating doses (e.g., 100‑1000 mg/kg, i.p. or p.o.) and are observed for 14 days for mortality, body weight changes, and clinical signs. Gross necropsy is performed at study termination.
References

[1]. Lignans from the roots of Kadsura coccinea and their inhibitory activities on LPS-induced NO production. Phytochemistry Letters, 2014, 9: 158-162.

Additional Infomation
According to reports, Kadsulignan H has been discovered in Kadsura, and there is relevant data.
This natural lignan is primarily a research biochemical tool for studying NO‑mediated inflammation, with no clinical development or approved therapeutic use reported. Its mechanism involves inhibition of NO production in microglia, potentially via downregulation of iNOS expression rather than direct enzyme inhibition.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H30O8
Molecular Weight
470.51
Exact Mass
470.194
CAS #
144049-91-2
PubChem CID
145709337
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
LogP
4.119
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
909
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
O1C2=C3C(=CC4C(C(C)C(C)CC5=CC(=C(C([C@]5(C1)C=42)=O)OC)OC)OC(CCC)=O)OCO3
InChi Key
KYPYUTUECVZWHD-WGUADZDVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-6-7-19(27)34-21-14(3)13(2)8-15-9-17(29-4)23(30-5)25(28)26(15)11-31-24-20(26)16(21)10-18-22(24)33-12-32-18/h9-10,13-14,21H,6-8,11-12H2,1-5H3/t13-,14-,21-,26+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(1S,12R,13R,14R)-18,19-dimethoxy-13,14-dimethyl-20-oxo-3,6,8-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.1.01,16.04,21.05,9]henicosa-4(21),5(9),10,16,18-pentaen-12-yl] butanoate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1254 mL 10.6268 mL 21.2535 mL
5 mM 0.4251 mL 2.1254 mL 4.2507 mL
10 mM 0.2125 mL 1.0627 mL 2.1254 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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