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CFM 1571 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V74636 Purity: ≥98%
CFM 1571 HCl is a stimulator of nitric oxide receptor soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) with EC50 and IC< sub>50 of 5.49 μM and 2.84 μM, respectively.
CFM 1571 hydrochloride
CFM 1571 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1215548-30-3
Product category: Guanylate Cyclase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
CFM 1571 HCl is a stimulator of nitric oxide receptor soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) with EC50 and IC< sub>50 of 5.49 μM and 2.84 μM, respectively. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a key signaling enzyme activated by nitric oxide (NO). CFM 1571 HCl may be used for studying cardiovascular and other diseases.
CFM 1571 hydrochloride is a stimulator of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). It serves as a direct activator of this enzyme, with EC50 and IC50 values of 5.49 microM and 2.84 microM respectively. It is a research tool for investigating the nitric oxide (NO)-sGC-cGMP signaling pathway.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
sGC[1][2]
Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). CFM 1571 acts as a stimulator of sGC, the primary receptor for nitric oxide (NO). This activation leads to increased conversion of GTP to cGMP, a key second messenger in cardiovascular and neurological signaling.
ln Vitro
In a cell-free enzyme assay, CFM 1571 activates sGC with an EC50 of 5.49 microM. It also inhibits collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation in vitro with an IC50 of 2.84 microM, demonstrating functional effects downstream of sGC activation.
ln Vivo
Pharmacokinetic studies in rats indicate that CFM 1571 exhibits modest oral bioavailability (12%). It shows no significant inhibition of phosphodiesterases or nitric oxide synthases, suggesting a favorable selectivity profile for studying sGC-specific effects in vivo.
Enzyme Assay
A cell-free assay is performed using purified recombinant human sGC enzyme. The enzyme is incubated in a reaction buffer containing GTP and varying concentrations of CFM 1571. After a defined period, the reaction is stopped, and the amount of cGMP produced is quantified using a competitive ELISA or a luminescence-based method. The EC50 (5.49 microM) is calculated as the concentration required to produce half-maximal cGMP production.
Cell Assay
For cellular assays, rat or human platelets are isolated and pre-incubated with varying concentrations of CFM 1571. Platelet aggregation is stimulated by the addition of collagen. Aggregation is monitored using a light transmission aggregometer. The IC50 (2.84 microM) is the concentration that reduces maximal aggregation by 50%, confirming the compound‘s anti-platelet effect via sGC activation.
Animal Protocol
Pharmacokinetic studies are performed in male Sprague-Dawley rats. CFM 1571 hydrochloride is administered via both intravenous (IV) and oral (PO) routes. Blood samples are collected at multiple time points post-dose, and plasma concentrations are analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The oral bioavailability is calculated as 12%, along with other PK parameters like Cmax, Tmax, and half-life.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Following oral administration, CFM 1571 exhibits modest oral bioavailability (12%) in rats, indicating that it is systemically available but may undergo first-pass metabolism. No other specific PK parameters (e.g., Cmax, Tmax, half-life) have been reported, but its bioavailability makes it suitable for in vivo studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Not reported. No formal toxicology data is available for CFM 1571 hydrochloride as it is a research tool. However, off-target profiling shows it has no significant inhibition of phosphodiesterases or nitric oxide synthases (iNOS 25%, nNOS 17%), suggesting a low risk of off-target toxicity related to these enzyme families.
References

[1]. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazoles and indazoles as activators of the nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase. J Med Chem. 2001;44(1):78-93.

[2]. NO-independent stimulators and activators of soluble guanylate cyclase: discovery and therapeutic potential. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006;5(9):755-768.

Additional Infomation
CFM 1571 is a sGC stimulator that acts independently of NO, similar to clinical drugs like riociguat (used for pulmonary hypertension) and vericiguat (for heart failure). Its selectivity for sGC over adenylyl cyclase and other off-targets makes it a valuable research tool. The compound's modest oral bioavailability (12%) and ability to inhibit platelet aggregation highlight its potential for studying thrombotic disorders and sGC biology in the cardiovascular system.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H29CLN4O3
Molecular Weight
444.95
Exact Mass
444.192
CAS #
1215548-30-3
PubChem CID
56972190
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
10
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
505
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN(C)CCCOC1=NN(C(=C1)C(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)CC3=CC=CC=C3.Cl
InChi Key
DFVHCFCSCUCAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H28N4O3.ClH/c1-26(2)14-7-15-30-22-16-21(27(25-22)17-18-8-5-4-6-9-18)23(28)24-19-10-12-20(29-3)13-11-19;/h4-6,8-13,16H,7,14-15,17H2,1-3H3,(H,24,28);1H
Chemical Name
1-benzyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (224.74 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2474 mL 11.2372 mL 22.4744 mL
5 mM 0.4495 mL 2.2474 mL 4.4949 mL
10 mM 0.2247 mL 1.1237 mL 2.2474 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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