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TDI-11861

Cat No.:V74620 Purity: ≥98%
TDI-11861 is a second-generation inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) with a slow off-rate.
TDI-11861
TDI-11861 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2857049-72-8
Product category: Adenylate Cyclase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
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Product Description
TDI-11861 is a second-generation inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) with a slow off-rate. TDI-11861 inhibits sAC with IC50 of 5.5 nM.
TDI-11861 (CAS#: 2857049-72-8) is a potent, selective, second-generation inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC, ADCY10). It is characterized by slow dissociation rates from its target, making it a highly effective tool for studying the role of sAC in various cellular processes. TDI-11861 is a valuable research compound for exploring sAC's involvement in sperm function, metabolism, and other physiological pathways.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
IC50: 5.5 nM (soluble Adenylyl Cyclase)[1]
Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC, ADCY10). TDI-11861 is a potent and selective inhibitor of sAC. It inhibits sAC activity with high potency, demonstrating an IC50 of 3.3 nM in biochemical assays and 5.5 nM in cellular assays, with a Kd of 1.4 nM. Its slow dissociation rate ensures prolonged inhibition, which is a key feature for studying sAC function.
ln Vitro
TDI-11861 demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). In biochemical assays, it has an IC50 of 3.3 nM, and in cellular assays, it shows an IC50 of 5.5 nM. It binds to sAC with a high affinity, as indicated by a Kd of 1.4 nM. The compound's slow dissociation rates contribute to its sustained inhibitory effect, making it a powerful tool for sAC research.
ln Vivo
In vivo, TDI-11861 is used to investigate the physiological and pathophysiological roles of sAC. As a potent and selective inhibitor, it can be administered to animal models to study the effects of sAC blockade on various systems, such as male fertility, where sAC is a critical regulator of sperm function, or in metabolic disorders where sAC signaling is implicated.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro activity of TDI-11861 against sAC is typically determined using enzyme activity assays. Recombinant sAC enzyme is incubated with its substrate, ATP, in the presence of varying concentrations of the inhibitor. The production of cAMP, the product of the reaction, is then measured using a luminescent or fluorescent detection method. This allows for the determination of the compound's IC50 (3.3 nM) and its inhibition kinetics.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for sAC inhibition involve treating cells that endogenously express sAC with TDI-11861. Following treatment, the intracellular cAMP levels are measured to assess the compound's ability to inhibit sAC activity within a cellular context. This approach confirms that the compound can effectively penetrate cells and inhibit its target, with an observed cellular IC50 of 5.5 nM.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies with TDI-11861 are typically performed in animal models to explore sAC function. For example, in male fertility research, the compound could be administered to mice, and its effects on sperm motility and fertilization capacity would be assessed. The slow dissociation rate of TDI-11861 suggests it would provide a sustained blockade of sAC in vivo, making it suitable for prolonged studies.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
TDI-11861 is a small molecule with the molecular formula C22H25ClF2N6O3. Its pharmacokinetic properties, such as oral bioavailability and half-life, would be key factors in its utility for in vivo studies. As a research compound with high potency (IC50 3.3-5.5 nM) and slow dissociation rates, it is designed for effective target engagement, which is a critical aspect of its pharmacodynamic profile.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data is available for TDI-11861. As a potent enzyme inhibitor, its safety profile would be an important consideration. Potential off-target effects could lead to toxicity, and standard preclinical safety studies would be needed to evaluate its safety margin. Its high selectivity for sAC would be expected to minimize off-target toxicity, but this would need to be confirmed experimentally.
References

[1]. Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Second-Generation Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase (sAC, ADCY10) Inhibitors with Slow Dissociation Rates. J Med Chem. 2022 Nov 8.

Additional Infomation
TDI-11861 (CAS#: 2857049-72-8) is a second-generation, potent, and selective inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). It has an IC50 of 3.3 nM in biochemical assays and 5.5 nM in cellular assays. The compound is characterized by a slow dissociation rate and is used as a research tool to study sAC biology. It is not approved for clinical use and is intended for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H25CLF2N6O3
Molecular Weight
494.922110319138
Exact Mass
494.164
CAS #
2857049-72-8
PubChem CID
166101565
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
629
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
N1(CCOC2=CC=CC=C2CC2=CN(C(F)F)N=C2C2C=C(Cl)N=C(N)N=2)CCOC[C@H]1CO
InChi Key
XVGSKZXXLKUEIO-MRXNPFEDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H25ClF2N6O3/c23-19-10-17(27-22(26)28-19)20-15(11-31(29-20)21(24)25)9-14-3-1-2-4-18(14)34-8-6-30-5-7-33-13-16(30)12-32/h1-4,10-11,16,21,32H,5-9,12-13H2,(H2,26,27,28)/t16-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[(3R)-4-[2-[2-[[3-(2-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]phenoxy]ethyl]morpholin-3-yl]methanol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50 mg/mL (101.03 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0205 mL 10.1026 mL 20.2053 mL
5 mM 0.4041 mL 2.0205 mL 4.0411 mL
10 mM 0.2021 mL 1.0103 mL 2.0205 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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