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LNP Lipid-7

Cat No.:V73465 Purity: ≥98%
LNP Lipid-7 (Compound 7013) is a lipid.
LNP Lipid-7
LNP Lipid-7 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1190203-55-4
Product category: Liposome
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
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Product Description
LNP Lipid-7 (Compound 7013) is a lipid. LNP Lipid-6 may be utilized to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for drug delivery.
LNP Lipid-7 (Compound 7013) (CAS#: 1190203-55-4) is a lipid compound used in the formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery applications. It is specifically designed for the encapsulation and transport of therapeutic agents, particularly RNA-based drugs such as mRNA vaccines and siRNA therapeutics. LNP Lipid-7 is a research tool for developing advanced drug delivery systems, gene therapy, and vaccine technologies.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
LNP Lipid-7 does not have a defined pharmacological target; it is a formulation excipient for lipid nanoparticles. As a lipid (likely a cationic or ionizable lipid), it is incorporated into LNP formulations to improve their stability and enhance drug delivery efficiency. The lipid helps to encapsulate and protect nucleic acid cargo (e.g., mRNA, siRNA) from degradation, facilitates cellular uptake, and promotes endosomal escape. LNP Lipid-7 is designed to enable efficient delivery of genetic material to target cells.
ln Vitro
In vitro, LNP Lipid-7 is used as a component in LNP formulations to deliver nucleic acids to cells in culture. LNPs containing Lipid-7 demonstrate efficient encapsulation of mRNA or siRNA, resulting in successful transfection and gene expression or gene silencing in various cell lines. The lipid is often used together with LNP Lipid-6 in formulations. These LNPs protect the nucleic acid cargo from RNase degradation and facilitate cellular uptake, making them valuable for studying gene delivery mechanisms and for developing cell-based assays.
ln Vivo
In vivo, LNP Lipid-7 is used to formulate LNPs for the delivery of RNA-based therapeutics in animal models. LNPs containing Lipid-7 can be administered via intravenous injection, leading to efficient delivery of nucleic acid cargo to target tissues such as the liver and spleen. The ability to protect mRNA from degradation and facilitate cellular uptake makes LNP Lipid-7 suitable for vaccine applications and gene therapy research. It is particularly relevant for the development of mRNA vaccines and siRNA-based treatments.
Enzyme Assay
The standard formulation protocol for LNPs containing LNP Lipid-7 involves mixing Lipid-7 with helper lipids (e.g., DSPC, cholesterol, and PEG-lipid) in ethanol at defined molar ratios (e.g., Lipid-7 : cholesterol : DSPC : PEG-lipid = 50:38.5:10:1.5). The lipid mixture is combined with an aqueous solution containing nucleic acid (mRNA or siRNA) at a controlled flow rate using a microfluidic device or T-junction mixing, resulting in spontaneous LNP formation. The resulting LNPs are dialyzed against PBS to remove ethanol and concentrated by ultrafiltration. Particle size (typically 70-150 nm), polydispersity index (PDI <0.2), and zeta potential are measured by DLS. Encapsulation efficiency is determined using a RiboGreen assay, which measures unencapsulated nucleic acid.
Cell Assay
For in vitro studies, LNPs are diluted in culture medium and added to cells (e.g., HEK293, HeLa, or primary hepatocytes). After 24-48 hours, transfection efficiency is assessed by measuring reporter gene expression (e.g., luciferase, GFP) or target gene knockdown (by qPCR).
Animal Protocol
For in vivo studies, LNP Lipid-7-based LNPs are diluted in PBS or sucrose buffer and administered to rodents via intravenous injection (tail vein) at doses of 0.1-5 mg/kg (based on nucleic acid content). Blood is collected at various time points to measure nucleic acid concentration or protein expression. Tissue distribution is assessed by quantifying nucleic acid content in organs (liver, spleen, lungs) by qPCR or by imaging of fluorescently labeled cargo. For vaccine studies, animals are immunized with LNP-encapsulated mRNA encoding an antigen, and immune responses are measured by ELISA or ELISpot.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for LNP Lipid-7 as a free lipid are not available, as it is always formulated into LNPs. The molecular weight of LNP Lipid-7 is 615.02, and the molecular formula is C41H74O3. It is a cationic or ionizable lipid and is soluble in DMSO at 100 mg/mL. For in vivo use, a formulation with DMSO and co-solvents is used. LNP Lipid-7 should be stored at -20degC as a powder or in solution. In solvent, it should be stored at -80degC for 6 months or -20degC for 1 month.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for LNP Lipid-7 alone are limited. As a component of LNPs, its safety profile is formulation-dependent. Cationic and ionizable lipids at high doses may cause transient elevations in liver enzymes (ALT/AST) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha), which are typically dose-dependent and reversible. In preclinical studies, LNP Lipid-7-containing LNPs are generally well tolerated at therapeutic doses. Comprehensive toxicology studies are formulation-specific.
References

[1]. Preparation of lipids and glycolipids for the delivery of therapeutics to cells. Patent. US20180064807.

Additional Infomation
LNP Lipid-7 is a research-grade compound and is not approved for clinical use. It is a lipid component used exclusively for LNP formulation in drug delivery research. It is used in combination with LNP Lipid-6 and other helper lipids to prepare LNPs for the delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics. LNP Lipid-7 is relevant for the development of mRNA vaccines, gene therapies, and other nucleic acid-based medicines. The CAS number is 1190203-55-4. Store at -20degC as a powder, protected from light and moisture.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C41H74O3
Molecular Weight
615.024473667145
Exact Mass
614.563
CAS #
1190203-55-4
PubChem CID
58275668
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
LogP
14.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
32
Heavy Atom Count
44
Complexity
659
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCCCC1(OC(CO1)CCO)CCCCCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCC
InChi Key
XGGMAKMFLSZTIY-MAZCIEHSSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C41H74O3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-36-41(43-39-40(44-41)35-38-42)37-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11-14,17-20,40,42H,3-10,15-16,21-39H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,14-12-,19-17-,20-18-
Chemical Name
2-[2,2-bis[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]ethanol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6260 mL 8.1298 mL 16.2596 mL
5 mM 0.3252 mL 1.6260 mL 3.2519 mL
10 mM 0.1626 mL 0.8130 mL 1.6260 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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