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1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt

Cat No.:V73312 Purity: ≥98%
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is a non-specific phosphatase inhibitor.
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt Chemical Structure CAS No.: 100929-85-9
Product category: Phosphatase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
500mg
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Product Description
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is a non-specific phosphatase inhibitor. 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt may reduce splicing correction.
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is a non-specific phosphatase inhibitor that acts on acid phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases, and protein phosphatases. This compound is a synthetic organic phosphate ester that serves as a substrate for phosphatase enzymes and also functions as an inhibitor of phosphatase activity. 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is widely used in biochemical research for studying phosphatase function, enzyme kinetics, and signal transduction pathways.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt targets phosphatases in a non-specific manner, inhibiting acid phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases, and protein phosphatases. The compound acts as a competitive inhibitor by binding to the active site of phosphatase enzymes, thereby preventing the dephosphorylation of natural substrates. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it a useful tool for studying phosphatase-dependent processes, although its lack of specificity limits its use in targeted mechanistic studies.
ln Vitro
While PF3 does not react to phosphatase inhibitor treatment, the splice-correcting effect achieved with NickFect1 (NF1) and NickFect2 (NF2) diminishes by approximately 50% in the presence of 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt (N7000). When 1-Naphthyl Phosphate Potassium Salt is present, the shape and packing density of ON complexes with NF1/2 are less regular[1].
In vitro, 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt demonstrates potent inhibition of non-specific phosphatase activity. The compound is used as a substrate in phosphatase activity assays, where its dephosphorylation can be monitored by the release of naphthol, which can be detected colorimetrically or fluorometrically. As an inhibitor, it can suppress phosphatase activity in cell lysates and biochemical reactions. The compound's activity is concentration-dependent, with typical effective concentrations ranging from 1-100 µM.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt are limited, as the compound is primarily used as an in vitro research reagent. Due to its non-specific phosphatase inhibition, the compound would not be suitable for in vivo therapeutic applications. Its potential utility in animal models has not been explored, and the compound is not intended for use in living organisms. Any in vivo effects would likely be non-specific and potentially toxic.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro enzyme assay for 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt typically involves measuring phosphatase activity using the compound as either a substrate or an inhibitor. For substrate assays, the compound is incubated with phosphatase enzyme in appropriate buffer, and the release of naphthol is measured at 405 nm or by fluorescence. For inhibition assays, varying concentrations of the compound (1-1000 µM) are pre-incubated with the enzyme before adding a standard substrate, and residual activity is measured.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based assays, cells are cultured and lysed, and the cell lysate is incubated with 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt. Phosphatase activity is measured by monitoring the dephosphorylation of the compound or by using a standard phosphatase substrate. The compound can be used to inhibit cellular phosphatase activity to study the effects on signaling pathways. Typical concentrations range from 10-500 µM depending on the cell type and assay conditions.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt are not commonly performed, as the compound is a research reagent rather than a drug candidate. If used in vivo, the compound would likely be administered via intravenous or intraperitoneal injection, but its pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety have not been characterized. The non-specific nature of its phosphatase inhibition would make interpretation of in vivo results challenging.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt have not been characterized, as the compound is a research reagent. The compound is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL. It appears as a white to faint yellow powder. Stability in solution may be limited. The compound should be stored under recommended conditions and fresh solutions should be prepared for each experiment. Molecular weight is 300.33 or 262.24 depending on the salt form.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicology data for 1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt are limited. The compound has GHS hazard communication with a warning signal word. It should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions. The compound may cause skin and eye irritation. It is not intended for human use and its safety profile for therapeutic applications has not been evaluated. Appropriate personal protective equipment should be used when handling the compound.
References

[1]. NickFects, Phosphorylated Derivatives of Transportan 10 for Cellular Delivery of Oligonucleotides. International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics volume 17, Article number: 147 (2011).

Additional Infomation
1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is a non-specific phosphatase inhibitor and substrate widely used in biochemical research. It is a valuable tool for studying phosphatase activity, enzyme kinetics, and signal transduction pathways. The compound's broad-spectrum activity makes it useful for identifying phosphatase-dependent processes, although its lack of specificity limits targeted mechanistic studies. It is intended for research use only and is not approved for therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C10H7K2O4P
Molecular Weight
300.33
Exact Mass
261.98
CAS #
100929-85-9
PubChem CID
91871704
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
LogP
2.749
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
17
Complexity
251
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[KH].OP(OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)(O)=O
InChi Key
BLJABTDVVCCOPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H9O4P.2K/c11-15(12,13)14-10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10;;/h1-7H,(H2,11,12,13);;/q;2*+1/p-2
Chemical Name
dipotassium;naphthalen-1-yl phosphate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3297 mL 16.6484 mL 33.2967 mL
5 mM 0.6659 mL 3.3297 mL 6.6593 mL
10 mM 0.3330 mL 1.6648 mL 3.3297 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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