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AChE/BChE-IN-10

Cat No.:V71698 Purity: ≥98%
AChE/BChE-IN-10 (Compound 7b) is a potent dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of AChE and BChE with IC50s of 0.176 and 0.47 μM, respectively.
AChE/BChE-IN-10
AChE/BChE-IN-10 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2924824-48-4
Product category: ChE
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
AChE/BChE-IN-10 (Compound 7b) is a potent dual (bifunctional) inhibitor of AChE and BChE with IC50s of 0.176 and 0.47 μM, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-10 showed good BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability. AChE/BChE-IN-10 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ and may be utilized in the research of AD/Alzheimer's disease.
AChE/BChE-IN-10 (Compound 7b) is a potent, blood-brain barrier permeable, dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). It is a synthetic small molecule designed for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. The compound's ability to inhibit both AChE and BChE, along with its capacity to inhibit Aβ aggregation, makes it a promising multi-target-directed ligand for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
AChE 0.176 μM (IC50) BChE 0.47 μM (IC50)
AChE/BChE-IN-10 targets both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes. It inhibits AChE in a non-competitive manner with a Ki of 0.21 μM, and BChE in a mixed-fashion with a Ki of 0.15 μM. The compound also targets the AChE receptor (AChR) and has been shown to inhibit the aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides.
ln Vitro
AChE/BChE-IN-10 inhibits BChE in a mixed-fashion with a Ki of 0.15 μM and AChE in a non-competitive manner with a Ki of 0.21 μM[1].
In cell-free enzyme assays, AChE/BChE-IN-10 is a highly potent dual inhibitor. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.176 μM for AChE and 0.47 μM for BChE. The compound's mechanism of inhibition is non-competitive for AChE (Ki = 0.21 μM) and mixed-type for BChE (Ki = 0.15 μM). These assays confirm its strong affinity and inhibitory capacity against both cholinesterase enzymes. While specific cellular assay data are limited, the compound's ability to inhibit Aβ aggregation suggests it can modulate key pathological processes in Alzheimer's disease at the cellular level. Its good blood-brain barrier permeability indicates it can reach its targets in the central nervous system. The compound's dual inhibition of AChE and BChE would be expected to increase acetylcholine levels in neuronal synapses.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies on AChE/BChE-IN-10 are not extensively detailed in the available literature. However, its good blood-brain barrier permeability and ability to inhibit Aβ aggregation suggest it has the potential for in vivo efficacy in Alzheimer's disease models. The compound is primarily characterized in vitro, and further in vivo studies would be required to confirm its therapeutic potential.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free enzyme inhibition assays for AChE/BChE-IN-10 are performed using purified AChE and BChE enzymes. The enzyme is incubated with varying concentrations of the compound and a chromogenic substrate, such as acetylthiocholine for AChE and butyrylthiocholine for BChE. The rate of substrate hydrolysis is measured spectrophotometrically, and IC50 and Ki values are determined from the inhibition curves.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for AChE/BChE-IN-10 could be conducted using neuronal cell lines or primary neurons. Cells would be treated with the compound, and markers of cholinergic function, such as acetylcholine levels, could be measured. Additionally, the compound's ability to reduce Aβ aggregation could be assessed in cell models that overexpress amyloid precursor protein.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for AChE/BChE-IN-10 are not reported in the available literature. For Alzheimer's disease research, such studies would typically involve administering the compound to transgenic mouse models of AD and assessing its effects on cognitive function, Aβ plaque load, and cholinergic markers. The compound's blood-brain barrier permeability makes it a suitable candidate for such studies.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetic properties of AChE/BChE-IN-10 indicate good blood-brain barrier permeability. This is a critical feature for central nervous system drug candidates. Detailed pharmacokinetic parameters such as oral bioavailability, half-life, and tissue distribution have not been extensively reported in the available literature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Preclinical toxicity data for AChE/BChE-IN-10 are not available in the provided search results. As a research compound, comprehensive toxicological evaluations would be necessary for its development as a therapeutic agent. The compound is intended for laboratory research use only.
References

[1]. Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Dec 1;207:112761.

Additional Infomation
AChE/BChE-IN-10 is a research compound with potential applications in Alzheimer's disease research. Its multi-targeted mechanism of action, including dual AChE/BChE inhibition and Aβ anti-aggregation activity, makes it a valuable tool for studying the pathophysiology of AD and for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. It is not approved for clinical use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H30N2O2
Molecular Weight
402.528606891632
Exact Mass
402.23
CAS #
2924824-48-4
PubChem CID
162671509
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
525
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(C1C=CC2C=C(C=CC=2C=1)OC)NCCC1CCN(CC2C=CC=CC=2)CC1
InChi Key
AIIWJMPOAUNFLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H30N2O2/c1-30-25-10-9-22-17-24(8-7-23(22)18-25)26(29)27-14-11-20-12-15-28(16-13-20)19-21-5-3-2-4-6-21/h2-10,17-18,20H,11-16,19H2,1H3,(H,27,29)
Chemical Name
N-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-6-methoxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 25 mg/mL (62.11 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4843 mL 12.4214 mL 24.8429 mL
5 mM 0.4969 mL 2.4843 mL 4.9686 mL
10 mM 0.2484 mL 1.2421 mL 2.4843 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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