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Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V71271 Purity: ≥98%
Midodrine-d6 (HCl) is the deuterium labelled form of Midodrine.
Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride
Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1188265-43-1
Product category: Adrenergic Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride:

  • Midodrine hydrochloride
  • Midodrine free base
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Midodrine-d6 (HCl) is the deuterium labelled form of Midodrine.
Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is a stable isotope-labeled analog of the α1-adrenergic receptor agonist prodrug midodrine. It has a molecular formula of C12H12D6N2O4·HCl and a molecular weight of 296.78. The compound features six deuterium atoms substituting hydrogen on the two methoxy groups. Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is intended exclusively for use as an internal standard for the quantification of midodrine and its active metabolite desglymidodrine in biological matrices via GC- or LC-MS.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride targets the same pathways as the parent compound midodrine. Midodrine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, desglymidodrine, in the liver. Desglymidodrine is an α1-adrenergic receptor agonist. The deuterium labeling in Midodrine-d6 does not alter the target specificity, as the isotopic substitution does not affect receptor binding. Its purpose is analytical rather than therapeutic.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is not used for biological activity assays but as an internal standard in analytical chemistry. Its utility lies in its ability to co-elute with the native analyte (midodrine) while being distinguishable by mass spectrometry due to its +6 Da mass shift. This enables accurate quantification and correction for matrix effects in complex biological samples. The compound is used in the development and validation of bioanalytical methods.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is not administered for therapeutic purposes. Its primary use is as an internal standard in pharmacokinetic studies to determine the bioavailability and metabolism of midodrine hydrochloride. By using the deuterated analog, researchers can accurately quantify the parent drug and its metabolites in biological samples, which is essential for understanding its pharmacokinetic profile in living organisms.
Enzyme Assay
For non-cell-based assays, Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is used as an analytical standard. Its identity and purity are confirmed using techniques such as NMR, HPLC, and mass spectrometry. The compound's isotopic purity (≥99%) is verified. It is not used in receptor binding assays as it is not intended for pharmacological study. Its role is to serve as a quantitative tracer in analytical method development.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cellular assays, Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is not typically used, as it is an analytical standard. However, it may be used in cell culture media as a part of sample preparation for LC-MS/MS analysis to quantify drug uptake or metabolism. The compound is added to biological samples (e.g., plasma, cell lysates) at a known concentration to serve as an internal standard, correcting for variability during sample processing and analysis.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo animal studies, Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is used as an internal standard for the quantification of midodrine and its metabolites in pharmacokinetic studies. Blood or tissue samples collected from animals dosed with midodrine are spiked with a known amount of Midodrine-d6. The samples are then processed and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The ratio of the signal of the analyte to that of the internal standard is used to calculate the concentration of the analyte, correcting for any losses during sample preparation.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride has a molecular weight of 296.78 and a molecular formula of C12H12D6N2O4·HCl. It is a stable isotope-labeled compound with a +6 Da mass shift relative to unlabeled midodrine. The compound is supplied as a solid and should be stored at -20°C for long-term stability. It is soluble in appropriate solvents for LC-MS/MS analysis. The compound is for research use only and is not intended for human consumption.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is not applicable, as it is used as an analytical standard at very low concentrations. The deuterium substitution is not expected to introduce new toxicities, as deuterium is a stable, non-radioactive isotope of hydrogen that is generally considered safe for research applications. The compound is not intended for human consumption. Standard safety precautions should be observed when handling the compound.
Additional Infomation
Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride is a stable isotope-labeled internal standard used in analytical and pharmacokinetic research. It is the deuterated form of midodrine hydrochloride, a medication primarily used to treat orthostatic hypotension. By using this internal standard, researchers can achieve precise quantification of midodrine and its active metabolite desglymidodrine in biological samples, supporting bioequivalence studies and therapeutic drug monitoring. It is available for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H13D6CLN2O4
Molecular Weight
296.78
Exact Mass
296.14
CAS #
1188265-43-1
Related CAS #
Midodrine hydrochloride;43218-56-0;Midodrine;42794-76-3
PubChem CID
45359028
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
1.705
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
263
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[2H]C([2H])([2H])OC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC([2H])([2H])[2H])C(CNC(=O)CN)O.Cl
InChi Key
MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-TXHXQZCNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H18N2O4.ClH/c1-17-8-3-4-11(18-2)9(5-8)10(15)7-14-12(16)6-13;/h3-5,10,15H,6-7,13H2,1-2H3,(H,14,16);1H/i1D3,2D3;
Chemical Name
2-amino-N-[2-[2,5-bis(trideuteriomethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]acetamide;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3695 mL 16.8475 mL 33.6950 mL
5 mM 0.6739 mL 3.3695 mL 6.7390 mL
10 mM 0.3369 mL 1.6847 mL 3.3695 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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