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D-Sorbitol-d8 (Sorbitol-d8; D-Glucitol-d8)

Cat No.:V71085 Purity: ≥98%
D-Sorbitol-d8 is the deuterium labelled form of D-Sorbitol.
D-Sorbitol-d8 (Sorbitol-d8; D-Glucitol-d8)
D-Sorbitol-d8 (Sorbitol-d8; D-Glucitol-d8) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 287962-59-8
Product category: Endogenous Metabolite
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of D-Sorbitol-d8 (Sorbitol-d8; D-Glucitol-d8):

  • D-Sorbitol-13C-2 (Sorbitol-13C-2; D-Glucitol-13C-2)
  • D-Sorbitol hexaacetate
  • D-Sorbitol-13C6 (Sorbitol-13C6; D-Glucitol-13C6)
  • Sorbitol
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
D-Sorbitol-d8 is the deuterium labelled form of D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that could be utilized as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol could be utilized as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonic agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.
D-Sorbitol-d8 (D-Glucitol-d8) is a stable isotope-labeled analog of D-sorbitol, a six-carbon sugar alcohol, in which eight hydrogen atoms are replaced by deuterium. With a molecular weight of 190.22 g/mol (compared to 182.17 for unlabeled sorbitol), this +8 Da mass shift is the fundamental basis for its primary applications. It serves as an internal standard for the accurate quantification of unlabeled D-sorbitol in complex biological matrices using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS. It is also used as a non-radioactive tracer for metabolic flux analysis of the polyol pathway.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
D-Sorbitol-d8 does not have a specific pharmacological target. Instead, it is used as an analytical tool. As a stable isotope-labeled internal standard, its purpose is to mimic the chemical behavior of the unlabeled D-sorbitol during sample preparation and analysis, while being distinguishable by mass spectrometry due to its mass shift. In metabolic tracing studies, it follows the same biochemical pathways as unlabeled sorbitol, allowing researchers to track its metabolic fate without using radioactive isotopes.
ln Vitro
Drug compounds have included stable heavy isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements, mostly as quantitative tracers while the drugs were being developed. Because deuteration may have an effect on a drug's pharmacokinetics and metabolic properties, it is a cause for concern [1].
D-Sorbitol-d8 is not used in conventional biological activity assays. Its utility is purely analytical, functioning as an internal standard to correct for variability during sample processing and to enable precise quantification of endogenous sorbitol. By co-eluting with the analyte and behaving identically during extraction and ionization, it accounts for matrix effects and ion suppression in mass spectrometry. Its high isotopic purity ensures accurate correction for recovery and ionization efficiency.
ln Vivo
D-Sorbitol-d8 is not administered for therapeutic purposes. Its primary use is as an internal standard in analytical studies to quantify sorbitol levels in biological samples, and as a tracer to map polyol pathway flux (sorbitol → fructose) in vivo. By using the deuterated analog, researchers can accurately measure the concentration of endogenous or exogenously administered sorbitol in pharmacokinetic, metabolic, and flux studies.
Enzyme Assay
For non-cell-based assays, D-Sorbitol-d8 is used as an analytical standard. Its identity and purity are confirmed using techniques such as NMR and mass spectrometry. The compound is typically supplied with a chemical purity of ≥99% (CP) and an isotopic enrichment of ≥98 atom% D. It is not used in receptor binding assays. Its role is to serve as a quantitative internal standard in the development and validation of bioanalytical methods for quantifying sorbitol in biological fluids, foods, and other matrices.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cellular assays, D-Sorbitol-d8 is not typically used as a pharmacological agent. However, it can be incorporated into cell culture media as part of sample preparation for LC-MS/MS analysis to quantify sorbitol uptake or metabolism. The compound is added to biological samples (e.g., cell lysates, culture media) at a known concentration to serve as an internal standard, correcting for variability during sample processing and analysis. It can also be used to study polyol pathway activity in cultured cells.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo animal studies, D-Sorbitol-d8 is used as an internal standard and metabolic tracer. In pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies, blood or tissue samples collected from animals are spiked with a known amount of the compound. The samples are then processed and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The ratio of the signal of the analyte to that of the internal standard is used to calculate the concentration of the analyte. As a tracer, it can be administered to animals to map the polyol pathway and study sorbitol dehydrogenase activity.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
D-Sorbitol-d8 has a molecular weight of 190.22 g/mol and a molecular formula of C6H6D8O6. It is chemically identical in structure and reactivity to unlabeled D-sorbitol (CAS 50-70-4). The compound is commercially available with high isotopic purity and is stable for research use. The deuterium atoms provide a +8 Da mass shift, enabling clear separation from unlabeled sorbitol in mass spectrometry. D-Sorbitol-d8 is typically stored at room temperature or -20°C for long-term stability.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity profile of D-Sorbitol-d8 is not applicable, as it is used as an analytical standard and tracer at very low concentrations. The deuterium substitution is not expected to introduce new toxicities, as deuterium is a stable, non-radioactive isotope of hydrogen generally considered safe for research applications. The compound is not intended for human consumption. Standard safety precautions should be observed when handling the compound.
References

[1]. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

[2]. Use of sorbitol as pharmaceutical excipient in the present day formulations - issues and challenges for drug absorption and bioavailability. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2019 Sep;45(9):1421-1429.

Additional Infomation
D-Sorbitol-d8 (CAS 287962-59-8) is a deuterium-labeled form of D-Sorbitol, a sugar alcohol also known as D-Glucitol. It is used as an internal standard for the accurate quantification of unlabeled sorbitol in biological matrices via LC-MS/MS and GC-MS. The compound is synthesized via the catalytic hydrogenation of D-Glucose-d8. Its primary applications are in clinical biomarker assays, metabolic research, and quality control for 'sugar-free' regulatory claims. It is not approved for therapeutic use and is available for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C6H14O6
Molecular Weight
190.221056461334
Exact Mass
190.129
CAS #
287962-59-8
Related CAS #
D-Sorbitol;50-70-4
PubChem CID
119081674
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
-3.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
12
Complexity
105
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
SMILES
C([2H])([2H])(O)[C@@]([2H])(O)[C@@]([2H])(O)[C@]([2H])(O)[C@@]([2H])(O)C([2H])([2H])O
InChi Key
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-IUAGDLHUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1/i1D2,2D2,3D,4D,5D,6D
Chemical Name
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,6-octadeuteriohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.2571 mL 26.2854 mL 52.5707 mL
5 mM 1.0514 mL 5.2571 mL 10.5141 mL
10 mM 0.5257 mL 2.6285 mL 5.2571 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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