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Desvenlafaxine-d6 (O-desvenlafaxine d6)

Cat No.:V70021 Purity: ≥98%
Desvenlafaxine-d6 is the deuterium labelled form of Desvenlafaxine.
Desvenlafaxine-d6 (O-desvenlafaxine d6)
Desvenlafaxine-d6 (O-desvenlafaxine d6) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1062605-69-9
Product category: Serotonin Transporter
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Desvenlafaxine-d6 is the deuterium labelled form of Desvenlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine is the succinate form of the major metabolite of Venlafaxine. It is an orally bioactive inhibitor of 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake that can penetrate the BBB (blood-brain barrier). It has IC50 for hSERT and hNET. 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM respectively. Desvenlafaxine displays weak binding affinity on the human dopamine (DA) transporter.
Desvenlafaxine-d6 (O-desvenlafaxine d6) is the deuterium-labeled form of desvenlafaxine, the major active metabolite of venlafaxine. It is used as a stable isotope internal standard for the quantification of O-desvenlafaxine levels in LC/MS or GC/MS applications.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Desvenlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The deuterated standard is an analytical reference material without pharmacological activity in research use.
ln Vitro
Drug compounds have included stable heavy isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements, mostly as quantitative tracers while the drugs were being developed. Because deuteration may have an effect on a drug's pharmacokinetics and metabolic properties, it is a cause for concern [1].
As a deuterated internal standard for LC-MS/MS analysis, no direct in vitro pharmacological activity is relevant. The non-deuterated parent compound desvenlafaxine inhibits hSERT and hNET with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM, respectively. It is an orally active, BBB-penetrating SNRI antidepressant. The deuterated analog co-elutes with desvenlafaxine but is used only for quantification.
ln Vivo
No in vivo activity is relevant for desvenlafaxine-d6 as it is an analytical standard. Desvenlafaxine-d6 is specifically designed as an internal standard for the quantification of O-desvenlafaxine (desvenlafaxine) levels in biological samples such as urine, plasma, and serum. It is used for pharmacokinetic studies, clinical toxicology, urine drug testing, and forensic analysis.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free binding assays are not applicable for desvenlafaxine-d6 as it is an analytical internal standard. For bioanalytical method validation, desvenlafaxine-d6 is added to blank biological matrices at known concentrations (e.g., 10-100 ng/mL). Samples are processed by protein precipitation, liquid-liquid extraction, or SPE and analyzed by LC-MS/MS or GC-MS. The deuterium label provides a mass shift of +6 Da, enabling resolution from the non-deuterated analyte.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays are not performed for desvenlafaxine-d6. The compound is used exclusively as an analytical reference material in bioanalytical workflows. For method development, desvenlafaxine-d6 is spiked into biological samples prior to extraction to correct for matrix effects, extraction recovery, and ionization efficiency. No cellular activity or cytotoxicity assessments are conducted.
Animal Protocol
For bioanalytical method validation in PK studies, biological samples containing O-desmethylvenlafaxine (desvenlafaxine) are spiked with desvenlafaxine-d6 as the internal standard. Samples are processed by protein precipitation with acetonitrile or methanol, followed by LC-MS/MS or GC-MS analysis. The deuterated internal standard corrects for variability in sample preparation, chromatographic retention, and mass spectrometry ionization. The certified reference solution is typically provided at 100 ug/mL in methanol.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Desvenlafaxine-d6 is an analytical standard, not a therapeutic agent. As a deuterated internal standard, it exhibits identical extraction recovery, chromatographic retention, and ionization efficiency as desvenlafaxine. It is available as a certified reference material at 100 ug/mL in methanol in 1 mL ampules. Storage: refrigerated (4degC). The compound has a molecular weight of 269.41 g/mol (C16H19D6NO2). Purity ≥98%. For research and forensic use only.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No toxicity data are reported for desvenlafaxine-d6 as it is not administered to animals or humans. Standard safety data for the non-deuterated parent compound desvenlafaxine include nausea, dizziness, insomnia, dry mouth, and increased blood pressure at high doses. The deuterated analog is not evaluated for toxicological endpoints and is for research use only, not for therapeutic or diagnostic applications in humans.
References

[1]. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

[2]. Desvenlafaxine succinate: A new serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2006. 318(2): p. 657-65.

[3]. Sopko, M.A., Jr., M.J. Ehret, and M. Grgas, Desvenlafaxine: another "me too" drug? Ann Pharmacother, 2008. 42(10): p. 1439-46.

Additional Infomation
Other information: Desvenlafaxine-d6 is a certified reference material suitable for use as an internal standard for quantitation of O-desmethylvenlafaxine (desvenlafaxine) levels in urine or isotope dilution methods by LC/MS or GC/MS for clinical toxicology, urine drug testing, or forensic analysis. CAS number: 1062605-69-9. The parent compound desvenlafaxine is marketed as Pristiq® for the treatment of depression. It is an SNRI antidepressant. This product is for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H19D6NO2
Molecular Weight
269.41
Exact Mass
269.226
CAS #
1062605-69-9
PubChem CID
25226275
Appearance
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
LogP
2.732
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
19
Complexity
266
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[2H]C(N(C([2H])([2H])[2H])CC(C1(CCCCC1)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)([2H])[2H]
InChi Key
KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-WFGJKAKNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H25NO2/c1-17(2)12-15(13-6-8-14(18)9-7-13)16(19)10-4-3-5-11-16/h6-9,15,18-19H,3-5,10-12H2,1-2H3/i1D3,2D3
Chemical Name
4-[2-[bis(trideuteriomethyl)amino]-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7118 mL 18.5591 mL 37.1181 mL
5 mM 0.7424 mL 3.7118 mL 7.4236 mL
10 mM 0.3712 mL 1.8559 mL 3.7118 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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