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SANT 2

Cat No.:V69863 Purity: ≥98%
SANT 2 is a potent antagonist of the Hh signaling pathway.
SANT 2
SANT 2 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 329196-48-7
Product category: Hedgehog(Smoothened) ROCK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
SANT 2 is a potent antagonist of the Hh signaling pathway. Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays an important role in cell signaling in embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. SANT 2 may be used for studying a variety of malignancies such as Gorlin syndrome (a disease that predisposes to basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma), prostate, pancreatic, and breast cancer.
SANT 2 (SANT-2) is a Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. With a molecular weight of 479.96 and formula C26H26ClN3O4, this compound interferes with Gli1 expression and can be used to study prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer. It is intended for research purposes only and is not for human therapeutic use. SANT 2 represents a valuable tool for studying Hedgehog signaling in development and disease.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
SANT 2 targets the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway as a potent antagonist. It interferes with Gli1 expression, which is a key downstream effector of the Hh pathway. The compound has potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. By inhibiting Hh signaling, SANT 2 modulates cell signaling pathways involved in development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis. It can be used to study prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer. Its mechanism involves blocking Smoothened (SMO) or other components of the Hh pathway.
ln Vitro
In vitro, SANT 2 is a potent Hedgehog signaling pathway antagonist that interferes with Gli1 expression. The compound has potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. It can be used to study prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer. SANT 2 has been shown to cause developmental delay in medaka embryos, consistent with its role as a Hh pathway antagonist. Detailed in vitro characterization data, including Hh pathway inhibition assays and cell proliferation studies, are available in the primary literature.
ln Vivo
In vivo studies of SANT 2 have been reported in the context of cancer research. As a Hedgehog signaling pathway antagonist, it has potential for in vivo investigations of cancers driven by aberrant Hh signaling, including Gorlin syndrome (basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma), prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer. SANT 2 causes developmental delay in medaka embryos, confirming its in vivo activity as a Hh pathway antagonist. Specific in vivo efficacy data and detailed animal model studies are available in the primary literature. Further research is ongoing to characterize its full therapeutic potential.
Enzyme Assay
For Hh signaling pathway assays, cells expressing Hh pathway components are cultured and treated with varying concentrations of SANT 2. Hh pathway activity is assessed by measuring Gli1 expression levels using qRT-PCR or reporter assays. IC50 values for Gli1 inhibition are calculated from dose-response curves. For cell proliferation assays, cancer cell lines are treated with compound and cell viability is assessed using MTT or CCK-8 assays. Assays are performed in triplicate with appropriate vehicle controls and positive controls (e.g., cyclopamine).
Cell Assay
For in vitro cellular assays, cancer cell lines (e.g., prostate, pancreatic, or breast cancer cells) are cultured in appropriate media under standard conditions (37°C, 5% CO2). SANT 2 is dissolved in DMSO and diluted in culture medium to desired concentrations. Cells are treated with compound for specified durations. Hh pathway activity is assessed by measuring Gli1 expression by qRT-PCR or Western blot. Cell proliferation and viability are assessed using MTT or CCK-8 assays. Apoptosis can be assessed using flow cytometry or caspase activity assays. Each concentration is tested in replicate wells with vehicle controls.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo animal studies, SANT 2 is typically formulated in suitable vehicles and administered via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection or oral gavage. Dosing regimens vary by study objective. In cancer models, tumor-bearing animals are treated with compound and tumor growth is monitored. In developmental studies, medaka embryos may be treated with compound and developmental phenotypes are observed. Blood and tissue samples may be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis. All procedures must follow institutional animal care and use committee guidelines.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of SANT 2 are characteristic of a small-molecule Hedgehog pathway antagonist. The compound has a molecular weight of 479.96, formula C26H26ClN3O4, and CAS number 329196-48-7. Purity: >98.0%. Storage: keep away from direct sunlight, keep away from moisture, store at low temperature, store under nitrogen; powder at -20°C for 3 years; in solvent at -80°C for 1 year. Solubility: DMSO 200 mg/mL (416.7 mM) with sonication. Specific pharmacokinetic parameters are reported in the primary literature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
According to available safety information, SANT 2 is intended for research purposes only and is not for human use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, lab coat, safety goggles). The compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area. Avoid dust formation and inhalation. In case of skin contact, wash with plenty of soap and water. In case of eye contact, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. No clinical toxicity data are available.
References

[1]. Synthesis and biological evaluation of SANT-2 and analogues as inhibitors of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jul 15;17(14):4943-54.

Additional Infomation
SANT 2 is a Hedgehog signaling pathway antagonist with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. It interferes with Gli1 expression and can be used to study prostate, pancreatic, and breast cancer. It has a molecular weight of 479.96 and formula C26H26ClN3O4. It is for research use only with no clinical development or regulatory approvals reported.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H26CLN3O4
Molecular Weight
479.96
Exact Mass
479.161
CAS #
329196-48-7
PubChem CID
1367095
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
6.404
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
640
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CCOC1=CC(=CC(=C1OCC)OCC)C(=O)NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)Cl)C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4N3
InChi Key
VQOJFGFKIVFMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H26ClN3O4/c1-4-32-22-13-16(14-23(33-5-2)24(22)34-6-3)26(31)28-17-11-12-19(27)18(15-17)25-29-20-9-7-8-10-21(20)30-25/h7-15H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H,28,31)(H,29,30)
Chemical Name
N-[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-4-chlorophenyl]-3,4,5-triethoxybenzamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 250 mg/mL (520.88 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0835 mL 10.4175 mL 20.8351 mL
5 mM 0.4167 mL 2.0835 mL 4.1670 mL
10 mM 0.2084 mL 1.0418 mL 2.0835 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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