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2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene

2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is an active intermediate in the production of anti-inflammatory agents such as Naproxen and Nabumetone via the Heck reaction.
2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene
2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene Chemical Structure CAS No.: 5111-65-9
Product category: Trk receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is an active intermediate in the production of anti-inflammatory agents such as Naproxen and Nabumetone via the Heck reaction. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene has potential anti-inflammatory activities and tyrosine protein inhibitor properties. 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene may be utilized in cancer research.
2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is an active intermediate used in the production of anti-inflammatory agents such as Naproxen and Nabumetone via the Heck reaction. It has potential anti-inflammatory properties and tyrosine-protein inhibitor properties. This compound is utilized in cancer research due to its ability to inhibit tyrosine kinases. As a synthetic intermediate, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active compounds, particularly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The compound targets the Trk receptor and functions as a tyrosine-protein inhibitor. It has been studied for its interaction with various proteins, showing potential binding to targets involved in inflammatory pathways. Molecular docking studies suggest that 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene has low interaction energy and inhibition constants for certain protein targets such as 6QDZ and 2Z7S. Its primary role, however, is as a chemical intermediate rather than a direct therapeutic agent, and its biological activity is often assessed in the context of the final drug products it helps synthesize.
ln Vitro
The molecular docking results indicate that 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene (2BMN) possesses anti-inflammatory properties[1]. The interaction energy and inhibition constant of 2-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene for 6QDZ and 2Z7S are low[1].
In vitro studies have demonstrated that 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Molecular docking results indicate that it has low interaction energy and inhibition constants for specific targets. It is also evaluated for its tyrosine-protein inhibitor properties in cell-free systems. As an intermediate, its in vitro activity is often characterized by its ability to participate in chemical reactions, such as the Heck reaction, to form active pharmaceutical ingredients like Naproxen and Nabumetone.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity is primarily inferred from the pharmacological effects of the drugs synthesized from this intermediate, such as Naproxen and Nabumetone, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. As a chemical intermediate, 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene itself is not typically administered in vivo for therapeutic purposes. Its role in drug development is as a building block for the synthesis of active compounds, and its in vivo activity is therefore evaluated through the efficacy of the final drug products.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays for 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene typically involve molecular docking studies to predict its binding affinity and interaction energy with target proteins. These computational studies use crystal structures of proteins (e.g., 6QDZ and 2Z7S) to model the compound's binding mode and calculate inhibition constants. Additionally, as a chemical intermediate, its purity and identity are confirmed using analytical techniques such as HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry. Its physicochemical properties, including LogP (4.14), boiling point (324.7°C), and melting point (106-109°C), are also characterized.
Cell Assay
As a chemical intermediate, 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is not typically used in direct cell-based assays for biological activity. However, its potential anti-inflammatory and tyrosine-protein inhibitor properties can be evaluated in cellular models of inflammation or cancer. These assays would involve treating cells with the compound and measuring markers of inflammation or cell proliferation. Its role in cancer research is supported by its use as a precursor in the synthesis of compounds with anticancer activity.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments are not typically performed with 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene itself, as it is a synthetic intermediate. The compound's in vivo activity is assessed through the pharmacological evaluation of the final drugs synthesized from it, such as Naproxen and Nabumetone. These drugs are tested in animal models of inflammation and pain to demonstrate their efficacy. The intermediate's role is therefore indirect, contributing to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients that are subsequently tested in vivo.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
As a chemical intermediate, the pharmacokinetic properties of 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene are not typically characterized, as it is not administered as a drug. Its physicochemical properties, such as LogP (4.14), indicate moderate lipophilicity, which is relevant for its role in chemical synthesis and its ability to cross biological membranes if it were to be administered. The compound is stable at room temperature for short periods and is typically stored at -20°C for long-term stability. Its solubility in DMSO and other organic solvents is relevant for its use in chemical reactions.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicity of 2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is not extensively documented, as it is primarily a synthetic intermediate rather than a therapeutic agent. However, as a brominated aromatic compound, it may pose certain hazards, and standard safety precautions should be taken when handling it. Its potential toxicity is inferred from its chemical structure and the known toxicities of similar compounds. For research purposes, it is typically handled with care, and its use is restricted to laboratory settings. Toxicological data are not a primary focus, as the compound is not intended for human consumption.
References

[1]. Experimental and theoretical spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, UV-VIS) analysis, natural bonding orbitals and molecular docking studies on 2-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene: A potential anti-cancer drug. Heliyon.

Additional Infomation
2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene is a key intermediate in the synthesis of important anti-inflammatory drugs, including Naproxen and Nabumetone. It is used in the Heck reaction to form the carbon-carbon bond necessary for the synthesis of these pharmaceuticals. Its role in drug discovery is as a versatile building block, and it has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and tyrosine-protein inhibitor properties. It is also utilized in cancer research, where its derivatives may exhibit anticancer activity. The compound is available in high purity (>98%) for research and analytical applications.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H9BRO
Molecular Weight
237.09
Exact Mass
235.983
CAS #
5111-65-9
PubChem CID
78786
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
324.7±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
106-109 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
134.7±6.4 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.633
LogP
4.14
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
13
Complexity
172
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(C=C2)Br
InChi Key
AYFJBMBVXWNYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H9BrO/c1-13-11-5-3-8-6-10(12)4-2-9(8)7-11/h2-7H,1H3
Chemical Name
2-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.2178 mL 21.0890 mL 42.1781 mL
5 mM 0.8436 mL 4.2178 mL 8.4356 mL
10 mM 0.4218 mL 2.1089 mL 4.2178 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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