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GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine hydrochloride

Cat No.:V69586 Purity: ≥98%
GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine HCl (TRKi-2) is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of TRK, information is from patent WO 2020038415 A1.
GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine hydrochloride
GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2412055-62-8
Product category: Trk receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine HCl (TRKi-2) is an inhibitor (blocker/antagonist) of TRK, information is from patent WO 2020038415 A1.
GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine hydrochloride (TRKi-2) is a potent inhibitor of the tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) family. It is a research chemical used to study the role of Trk signaling in neurobiology, cancer, and nerve regeneration.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Trk (tropomyosin receptor kinase) family. GNF-8625 is a Trk inhibitor that effectively disrupts the signaling pathways associated with Trk receptors, which are implicated in neurotrophic signaling and oncogenesis.
ln Vitro
Specific IC50 values for GNF-8625 are not published, as it is a chemical probe from a patent. However, as a Trk inhibitor, it is expected to block the phosphorylation of Trk receptors in a dose-dependent manner, leading to the inhibition of downstream signaling cascades such as RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT, which are involved in cell survival and proliferation.
ln Vivo
No specific in vivo data are reported for GNF-8625. As a Trk inhibitor, it is predicted to have antitumor activity in preclinical models of NTRK-fusion-positive cancers. It is also used as a tool to investigate the role of Trk receptors in neuronal survival, differentiation, and nerve regeneration, making it a valuable tool for both oncology and neurobiology.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free Trk kinase assays are performed using recombinant TrkA, TrkB, or TrkC enzymes. The compound is incubated with the enzyme, a peptide substrate, and ATP for 30-60 minutes. Kinase activity is measured using a luminescence-based ADP detection kit. IC50 values are determined from a dose-response curve.
Cell Assay
NTRK-fusion-positive cancer cell lines (e.g., KM-12 for TrkA) are seeded in 96-well plates. After an overnight incubation, cells are treated with increasing concentrations of GNF-8625. Following a 72-hour treatment, cell viability is assessed using the MTT assay. The effect on downstream signaling is evaluated by Western blotting for p-ERK and p-AKT.
Animal Protocol
For an oncology study, nude mice are subcutaneously implanted with NTRK-fusion-positive tumor cells. When tumors are established, mice are treated daily with GNF-8625 by oral gavage. Tumor volumes are measured with calipers. For neurobiology studies, a sciatic nerve injury model in rats is used, and the compound is administered locally to assess nerve regeneration.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No specific PK data are reported. The compound is formulated as a hydrochloride salt (C25H27ClFN7, MW 479.98) with CAS number 2412055-62-8. For research use, it is dissolved in DMSO to prepare a stock solution. It is predicted to be orally bioavailable, but this has not been confirmed.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data are reported. As a Trk inhibitor, on-target toxicity may include peripheral neuropathy. This chemical is for research use only and is not intended for human consumption. It is not an FDA-approved drug.
References

[1]. Preparation of tropomyosin receptor kinase degradation compounds and methods of use. WO 2020038415 A1.

Additional Infomation
Other information: GNF-8625 monopyridin-N-piperazine hydrochloride is from patent WO 2020038415 A1. It is a chemical probe for studying the Trk family of receptors. It is distinct from other Trk inhibitors like larotrectinib and entrectinib, making it a valuable tool for structure-activity relationship studies. For research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H27CLFN7
Molecular Weight
479.980186700821
Exact Mass
479.2
CAS #
2412055-62-8
PubChem CID
156767394
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
646
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
Cl.FC1=CC=CC(=C1)[C@H]1CCCN1C1C=CC2=NC=C(C3=CC=CC(=N3)N3CCNCC3)N2N=1
InChi Key
XQABKTNVPTUVLG-ZMBIFBSDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H26FN7.ClH/c26-19-5-1-4-18(16-19)21-7-3-13-32(21)25-10-9-23-28-17-22(33(23)30-25)20-6-2-8-24(29-20)31-14-11-27-12-15-31;/h1-2,4-6,8-10,16-17,21,27H,3,7,11-15H2;1H/t21-;/m1./s1
Chemical Name
6-[(2R)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(6-piperazin-1-ylpyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 6.67 mg/mL (13.90 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0834 mL 10.4171 mL 20.8342 mL
5 mM 0.4167 mL 2.0834 mL 4.1668 mL
10 mM 0.2083 mL 1.0417 mL 2.0834 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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