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T3-ATA (S-isomer)

Cat No.:V67816 Purity: ≥98%
T3-ATA S-isomer is the S-isomer of T3-ATA, the active form of thyroid hormone.
T3-ATA (S-isomer)
T3-ATA (S-isomer) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2438721-48-1
Product category: Thyroid Hormone Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
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Product Description
T3-ATA S-isomer is the S-isomer of T3-ATA, the active form of thyroid hormone.
T3-ATA (S-isomer) is the S-enantiomer of T3-ATA, which is a derivative of the active thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). This analog is used as a research tool to study thyroid hormone signaling, receptor selectivity, and metabolic regulation, specifically mimicking the physiological actions of endogenous T3.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
T3-ATA (S-isomer) targets the Thyroid Hormone Receptor (TR), primarily the TRalpha and TRbeta subtypes. As the active S-isomer, it mimics the physiological effects of endogenous triiodothyronine (T3) by binding to these nuclear receptors and modulating gene transcription involved in metabolism, growth, and development.
ln Vitro
In vitro studies show that T3-ATA (S-isomer) is the biologically active form of T3-ATA. It binds to thyroid hormone receptors with high affinity, as the S-isomer is the configuration that enables proper docking within the receptor‘s ligand-binding pocket, thereby initiating the transcriptional cascade typical of T3.
ln Vivo
In vivo data for this specific isomer is not available. As a thyroid hormone analog, it would be expected to regulate metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature in animal models, but its specific properties as a research tool require further characterization.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free ligand-binding assays for thyroid hormone analogs use purified thyroid hormone receptors (TRalpha and TRbeta). The receptor is incubated with a radiolabeled T3 tracer and varying concentrations of the T3-ATA (S-isomer) competitor. After equilibrium, bound and free ligands are separated by filtration or charcoal adsorption, and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is calculated via scintillation counting.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays are performed in cells (e.g., HepG2 or pituitary GH3 cells) endogenously expressing thyroid hormone receptors. Cells are treated with the test compound for 24-48 hours. The activity is measured using a luciferase reporter gene construct containing a thyroid hormone response element (TRE) or by quantifying the mRNA expression of T3-responsive genes, such as malic enzyme (ME) and spot 14.
Animal Protocol
In vivo data is not available for this research compound. As a laboratory chemical for cell-based and in vitro studies, it is not typically formulated for animal pharmacokinetic or efficacy studies in a standard research setting.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic (PK) properties are not documented. As a laboratory chemical primarily for in vitro use, ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion) data are not typically required or reported.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological and safety profiles have not been formally established. This compound is intended for research use only and is not for human consumption. Standard safety precautions for handling fine chemicals should be followed.
Additional Infomation
T3-ATA (S-isomer) is the active S-enantiomer of the T3-ATA molecule, serving as a thyroid hormone receptor (TR) ligand. It is used as a pharmacological tool to understand the structural requirements for TR binding and to probe the differential roles of TRalpha vs. TRbeta in physiological processes. It is intended for research use only and is not approved for clinical or therapeutic applications.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H16I3NO6S
Molecular Weight
767.11
Exact Mass
766.783
CAS #
2438721-48-1
PubChem CID
138377585
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
2.179±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Boiling Point
717.9±60.0 °C(Predicted)
LogP
4.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
615
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC(=O)SCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)I)OC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)I)I)C(=O)O
InChi Key
RHDAROOLVWCQRO-HNNXBMFYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H16I3NO6S/c1-9(24)30-8-17(26)23-15(19(27)28)6-10-4-13(21)18(14(22)5-10)29-11-2-3-16(25)12(20)7-11/h2-5,7,15,25H,6,8H2,1H3,(H,23,26)(H,27,28)/t15-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-[(2-acetylsulfanylacetyl)amino]-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: (1). This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.  (2). Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 50 mg/mL (65.18 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3036 mL 6.5180 mL 13.0359 mL
5 mM 0.2607 mL 1.3036 mL 2.6072 mL
10 mM 0.1304 mL 0.6518 mL 1.3036 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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