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Semaglutide sodium

Cat No.:V144767 Purity: ≥98%
Semaglutide sodium is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1 receptor agonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier.
Semaglutide sodium
Semaglutide sodium Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2924330-56-1
Product category: Bcl-2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Semaglutide sodium is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1 receptor agonist capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. Upon activation of the GLP-1 receptor, semaglutide sodium promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, while simultaneously enhancing autophagy and inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide sodium also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (e.g., reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide sodium exhibits effects such as lowering blood glucose, reducing weight, neuroprotection (e.g., improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation), and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide sodium can be used in research on neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
1. Anti-Aβ25-35 injury experiment: Semaglutide sodium (1-100 nM; 24 h) significantly improved the survival rate of SH-SY5Y cells, increased the expression of autophagy-related proteins such as LC3II, Atg7, Beclin-1 and P62, inhibited Bax and upregulated Bcl-2, and protected neurons by enhancing autophagy and inhibiting apoptosis [1][2]. 2. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell experiment: Semaglutide sodium (5-40 μM; 48 h) dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Cal27 and HSC4 cells, upregulated E-cadherin and downregulated vimentin, activated the P38 MAPK signaling pathway (increased p-P38 expression), and induced apoptosis [3].
ln Vivo
This product is not suitable for oral administration. Subcutaneous or intraperitoneal injection is recommended for animal studies. In a nude mouse oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) xenograft model, semaglutide sodium (3 μmol/kg; subcutaneous injection; 3 times a week; for 3 weeks) significantly inhibited tumor growth, downregulated the proliferation markers Ki67 and PCNA, upregulated the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, downregulated the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL, and induced tumor cell apoptosis by activating the p38 MAPK pathway [3]. In a chronic MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model, semaglutide sodium (25 nmol/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every 2 days; for 30 days) improved the chronic MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model and its motor dysfunction in mice, increased the number of tyrosine (TH) positive neurons in the substantia nigra, reduced α-synuclein aggregation and glial cell activation, and decreased the level of the oxidative stress marker 4-HNE [4]. In the metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) model, semaglutide (25 μg/kg/week + 100 μg/kg/week; subcutaneous injection; once a week; 11 weeks) sodium can reduce body weight, blood glucose and serum liver enzymes (ALT, AST, AP) in mice with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), reduce liver triglyceride deposition, improve hepatic steatosis and hepatocyte ballooning degeneration, and downregulate de novo lipogenesis markers Acaca and Scd1[5].
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [1][2]
Cell Types: SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells
Tested Concentrations: 0, 1, 10, 100 nM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours
Experimental Results: Cell viability: Significantly improved cell survival rate in a dose-dependent manner, reversing Aβ25-35-induced cytotoxicity. Western Blot: Upregulated autophagy markers (LC3II, Atg7, Beclin-1, P62) and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while downregulated pro-apoptotic protein Bax.
References

[1]. Semaglutide-mediated protection against Aβ correlated with enhancement of autophagy and inhibition of apotosis. J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Nov;81:234-239.

[2]. Semaglutide Protects against 6-OHDA Toxicity by Enhancing Autophagy and Inhibiting Oxidative Stress. Parkinsons Dis. 2022 Jul 13;2022:6813017.

[3]. Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, inhibits oral squamous cell carcinoma growth through P38 MAPK signaling pathway. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025 Mar 7;151(3):103.

[4]. Semaglutide is Neuroprotective and Reduces α-Synuclein Levels in the Chronic MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 2019;9(1):157-171.

[5]. Semaglutide Improves Liver Steatosis and De Novo Lipogenesis Markers in Obese and Type-2-Diabetic Mice with Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 4;25(5):2961.

[6]. Transcellular stomach absorption of a derivatized glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist. Sci Transl Med. 2018 Nov 14;10(467):eaar7047.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C187H291N45O59.XNA
Molecular Weight
4113.58 (free base)
CAS #
2924330-56-1
Sequence
His-{Aib}-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-{C18 diacid-γ-Glu-(AEEA)2-Lys}-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Arg-Gly-Arg-GlyH-{Aib}-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAA-{C18 diacid-γ-Glu-(AEEA)2-Lys}-EFIAWLVRGRG
SequenceShortening
H-{Aib}-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAA-{C18 diacid-γ-Glu-(AEEA)2-Lys}-EFIAWLVRGRG
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
[Na+].CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)[O-])=O)CCCNC(=N)N)=O)=O)CCCNC(=N)N)=O)C(C)C)=O)CC(C)C)=O)CC1C2C(=CC=CC=2)NC=1)=O)C)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC(CNC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](C(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(CNC([C@@H](NC(C(NC([C@H](CC1N=CNC=1)N)=O)(C)C)=O)CCC(=O)O)=O)=O)=O)CC1C=CC=CC=1)=O)=O)CO)=O)CC(=O)O)=O)=O)CO)=O)CO)=O)CC1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=O)CC(C)C)=O)CCC(=O)O)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)=O)C)=O)C)=O)CCCCNC(C(C(COCCOCCN)=O)OCCOCCNC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)=O)=O)=O)CCC(=O)O)=O)CC1C=CC=CC=1)=O)C
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
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  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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