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OH14

Cat No.:V141824 Purity: ≥98%
OH14 is a cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (cFLIP) inhibitor and a TNF-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) sensitizer.
OH14
OH14 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1018153-87-1
Product category: TNF Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
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Product Description
OH14 is a cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (cFLIP) inhibitor and a TNF-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) sensitizer. OH14 selectively binds to the DED1 pocket of cFLIP, disrupting its binding to the TRAIL death-inducing signaling complex, but does not affect the binding of procaspase-8 to FADD, thereby activating procaspase-8. When used in combination with TRAIL, OH14 promotes TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and reduces the survival rate of breast cancer cells. OH14 can be used in breast cancer research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
OH14 (75–100 μM; 1 h) enhanced the sensitivity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells and HeLa cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, as detected by increasing cleaved caspase 3/7 activity and Annexin V staining, respectively [1]. OH14 (100 μM; 1 h) required the R38 residue in cFLIP to enhance the sensitivity of HeLa cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, while overexpression of wild-type, H7A, or K18I/R45A mutant cFLIP did not affect this sensitizing activity [1]. OH14 (100 μM; 1 h) significantly enhanced the sensitivity of MCF-7, BT474, and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines to TRAIL-induced cell death, but its effect on other breast cancer subtypes was not uniform [1]. OH14 (100 μM; 1 h) disrupts TRAIL-mediated recruitment of cFLIP to FADD in HeLa cells, manifested as loss of FRET signaling between cFLIP-YFP and FADD-CFP [1]. OH14 (100 μM; 1 h) specifically disrupts TRAIL-mediated recruitment of cFLIP to the FADD complex in MCF-7 cells, while allowing cleavage and activation of procaspase-8 [1]. OH14 (10 μM; 10 days) enhances the sensitivity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TRAIL-induced reduction in colony formation, but does not affect colony growth when used alone [1]. OH14 (10 μM; 24 h) is non-toxic to HEK293 non-neoplastic human embryonic kidney cells, whether used alone or in combination with TRAIL [1].
Cell Assay
Apoptosis Analysis [1]
Cell Types: MCF-7 breast cancer cells, HeLa cells
Tested Concentrations: 75 μM, 100 μM
Incubation Duration: Pre-incubation for 1 hour, followed by TRAIL treatment for 24 hours
Experimental Results: A dose-dependent sensitization effect was observed. The activity of cleaved caspase 3/7 was significantly increased in MCF-7 cells. Annexin V staining was significantly enhanced in HeLa cells.
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: Breast cancer cell lines: MCF-7, BT474, MDA-MB-231, HCC1954, SUM149
Tested Concentrations: 100 μM
Incubation Duration: Pre-incubation for 1 hour, followed by TRAIL treatment for 18 hours
Experimental Results: TRAIL significantly enhanced the sensitivity of MCF-7, BT474, and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines to TRAIL. A similar trend was observed in HCC1954 and SUM149 cells, but the statistical significance was not significant.
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Tested Concentrations: 100 μM
Incubation Duration: Pre-incubated for 1 hour, followed by TRAIL treatment for 2 hours
Experimental Results: TRAIL-induced interaction between FADD and both short and long cFLIP chains was disrupted. FADD interaction with procaspase-8 was not inhibited. The ratio of lysed cFLIP (43 kDa) to unlysed cFLIP (55 kDa) was increased. When used in combination with TRAIL, procaspase-8 was induced to cleave to its active 43 kDa form.
References

[1]. The Discovery of Small Molecule Inhibitors of cFLIP that Sensitise Tumour Cells to TRAIL[J]. bioRxiv, 2024: 2024.04. 22.590574.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H11CL2NO4S
Molecular Weight
360.21
CAS #
1018153-87-1
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
CC1=C(C=C(C(S(=O)(NC2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=O)=O)=C1)Cl)Cl
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7762 mL 13.8808 mL 27.7616 mL
5 mM 0.5552 mL 2.7762 mL 5.5523 mL
10 mM 0.2776 mL 1.3881 mL 2.7762 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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