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MNAC13

Cat No.:V140081 Purity: ≥98%
MNAC13 is a chimeric murine IgG1 antibody that targets human TrkA.
MNAC13
MNAC13 Chemical Structure Product category: Trk receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
MNAC13 is a murine IgG1 chimeric antibody targeting human TrkA. MNAC13 inhibits the NGF-dependent signaling pathway by specifically binding to the TrkA receptor. MNAC13 exhibits good analgesic effects and long-lasting efficacy. MNAC13 can be used in research on inflammatory and chronic pain.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
MNAC13 (200-300 μg/mL, 1 h) specifically binds to TrkA and inhibits NGF-dependent signaling in TrkA-overexpressing 3T3 cells [1]. MNAC13 (4 μg/mL, 4 days) effectively blocks NGF-induced PC12 cell survival and axonal growth [2]. MNAC13 (2 or 20 ng/mL) specifically binds to TrkA immunoadhesives but not to TrkB in TrkA-BALB/C 3T3 cells [2].
ln Vivo
MNAC13 (0.9–60 μg; intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection; single dose; 18 hours before formalin test) significantly reduced inflammatory pain in male CD1 mice injected with 5% formalin solution [1]. MNAC13 (30–70 μg; intraperitoneal injection; once daily; from day 3 to day 10) significantly reduced neuropathic pain in male CD1 mice with chronic restraint injury (CCI) and had a sustained analgesic effect [1]. MNAC13 (1 μg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose; 15 minutes before test) in combination with opioids had a significant synergistic analgesic effect in male CD1 mice injected with 5% formalin solution [1]. In Wistar rats injected with MNAC13 hybridoma cells, MNAC13 had a more significant and longer-lasting TrkA blocking effect on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) than NGF blocking effect [2].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: 3T3 cells overexpressing TrkA
Tested Concentrations: 200-300 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 1 hour
Experimental Results: Significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of TrkA and the phosphorylation level of downstream signaling molecule PLCγ1.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:CD1 male mice (30-40 g) injected with 5% formalin solution [1]
Doses: 0.9, 1.875, 3.75, 7.5, 15, 30 and 60 μg
Route of Administration: Subcutaneous injection (sc) 0.9, 1.875, 3.75, 7.5, 15, 30 and 60 μg; Intraperitoneal injection (ip) 15 μg
Experimental Results: Significantly reduced late-stage licking behavior and was also effective against early pain at a dose of 15 μg.
Animal/Disease Models:CCI CD1 male mice (30-40 g)[1]
Doses: 30, 50 and 70 μg
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (ip); once daily from day 3 to day 10
Experimental Results: Significantly reduced mechanical hyperalgesia with a long-lasting effect.
Animal/Disease Models:CD1 male mice (30-40 g) injected with 5% formalin solution [1]
Doses: 1 μg; used in combination with morphine (1 mg/kg) or fentanyl (5 μg/kg)
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (ip); 15 minutes before the test
Experimental Results: Produced significant synergistic analgesia. Acting on the central nervous system, naloxone failed to reverse this synergistic effect.
References

[1]. The function neutralizing anti-TrkA antibody MNAC13 reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 20;104(8):2985-90.

[2]. Functional blockade of tyrosine kinase A in the rat basal forebrain by a novel antagonistic anti-receptor monoclonal antibody. J Neurosci. 1999 Nov 15;19(22):9687-97.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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