yingweiwo

ICD inducer-2

Cat No.:V137780 Purity: ≥98%
ICD inducer-2 is an immunogenic cell death inducer.
ICD inducer-2
ICD inducer-2 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3069681-35-9
Product category: PARP
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text
Alternate Text

 

  • Business Relationship with 5000+ Clients Globally
  • Major Universities, Research Institutions, Biotech & Pharma
  • Citations by Top Journals: Nature, Cell, Science, etc.
Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
ICD inducer-2 is an immunogenic cell death inducer. It binds to the colchicine binding site on tubulin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization. ICD inducer-2 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cell lines. It inhibits cell migration, induces cell cycle entry into the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. It promotes the infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells into the tumor microenvironment. ICD inducer-2 downregulates the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, upregulates the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bim-1, and increases the levels of cleaved caspase 3, cleaved caspase 9, and cleaved PARP. ICD inducer-2 overcomes paclitaxel resistance in xenograft models and inhibits tumor growth. ICD inducer-2 can be used in cancer research, such as lung cancer research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
ICD inducer-2 (compound 17) (1.25–5 μM; 60 min) inhibited purified tubulin polymerization in a dose-dependent manner [1]. ICD inducer-2 (0.2–25 μM; 2 h) bound to colchicine binding sites on tubulin in A549 cells [1]. ICD inducer-2 (10–20 nM; 48 h) disrupted the microtubule network in A549 cells at concentrations of 10 and 20 nM [1]. ICD inducer-2 (20–80 nM; 12 h) effectively induced intracellular cell death (ICD) in A549 cells [1]. ICD inducer-2 (8–64 nM; 12–24 h) exhibited immunostimulatory activity in vitro and reduced the viability of A549 cells co-cultured with Jurkat cells [1]. ICD inducer-2 (48 h) showed broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity against a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 8 ± 3 nM (MCF-7) to 47 ± 12 nM (A549/TxR), and could overcome paclitaxel resistance in A549/TxR cells, with an RI value of 4.7 [1]. ICD inducer-2 (5-20 nM; 48 h) could induce dose-dependent G2/M phase arrest in A549 cells, with corresponding arrest rates of 20.16%, 32.83% and 40.30%, respectively, and could regulate cell cycle regulatory proteins [1]. ICD inducer-2 (5-20 nM; 48 h) could induce mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner, increase late apoptosis and regulate the expression of apoptosis-related proteins [1]. ICD inducer-2 (5-20 nM; 24 h) could inhibit the migration of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner [1]. ICD inducer-2 (5-20 nM; 8 h) can dose-dependently inhibit tubular formation in HUVEC cells [1].
ln Vivo
ICD inducer-2 (compound 17) (5-15 mg/kg; intravenous injection; every two days; for 28 days) achieved dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in a paclitaxel-resistant A549/TxR xenograft mouse model, with an inhibition rate of up to 82.0%, and no significant organ toxicity was observed at the maximum tested dose [1]. ICD inducer-2 (10-15 mg/kg; intravenous injection; every two days; for 14 days) achieved dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in a Lewis lung cancer xenograft mouse model, with an inhibition rate of up to 81.6%, and effectively activated the anti-tumor immune response by increasing T cell infiltration and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and had good safety at the tested dose [1].
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: A549 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0.2, 1, 5, 25 μM
Incubation Duration: 2 hours
Experimental Results: Effectively inhibited the formation of EBI/β-tubulin complex bands, confirming the binding to the colchicine binding site on tubulin.
Immunofluorescence [1]
Cell Types: A549 cells
Tested Concentrations: 10, 20 nM
Incubation Duration: 48 hours
Experimental Results: It induced significant microtubule network depolymerization, characterized by structural disorder and weakened fluorescence signal. At a concentration of 20 nM, the induced disruption was more severe than that caused by colchicine.
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: A549 cells, Jurkat cells
Tested Concentrations: 8, 16, 32, 64 nM
Incubation Duration: 12-24 hours
Experimental Results: Compared with the A549 monoculture group, the viability of A549 cells in the co-culture group was significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that it has the potential for immunostimulation.
.summary { text-align: center; } .summary font:hover { cursor: pointer; } .icon-angle{ font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 11px; font-weight: bold; display: inline; } .icon-angle-up{ display: none; } .icon-angle-down:before { content: "\f107"; } .icon-angle-up:before { content: "\f106"; }

View More


Cell cycle analysis [1]
Cell Types: A549 cells
Tested Concentrations: 5, 10, 20 nM
Incubation Duration: 48 hours
Experimental Results: G2/M phase arrest was induced in a dose-dependent manner, with arrest rates of 20.16% (5 nM), 32.83% (10 nM), and 40.30% (20 nM), respectively. The expression of cyclin Cdc25c, CDK7, cyclin B1, and P21 was regulated.
Apoptosis analysis [1]
Cell Types: A549 cells
Tested Concentrations: 5, 10, 20 nM
Incubation Duration: 48 hours
Experimental Results: Significantly increased late apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Downregulated the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, upregulated the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bim-1, and increased the levels of cleaved caspase 3, cleaved caspase 9, and cleaved PARP.

Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:Male BALB/c-nu nude mice carrying A549/TxR xenograft tumors [1]
Doses: 5 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg; 15 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intravenous injection; every two days; for 28 days
Experimental Results: Tumor growth inhibition rates in the 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg dose groups were 67.3%, 77.1%, and 82.0%, respectively. The tumor growth inhibition rate in the 10 mg/kg dose group was 77.1%, significantly higher than that of the same dose of paclitaxel (17.6%). No significant toxicity to major organs was observed at the maximum dose of 15 mg/kg.
Animal/Disease Models:C57BL/6N mice, Lewis lung cancer xenograft model [1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg; 15 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intravenous injection; every two days; for 14 days
Experimental Results: The tumor growth inhibition rate was 72.4% in the 10 mg/kg dose group and 81.6% in the 15 mg/kg dose group. The tumor growth inhibition rate of 72.4% in the 10 mg/kg dose group was superior to that of the same dose of paclitaxel (64.2%). At the 10 mg/kg dose, the proportions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the tumor tissue increased to 7.008% and 7.439%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the blank control group (3.334% and 3.658%) and slightly higher than those in the paclitaxel group (6.627% and 6.559%). At a dose of 15 mg/kg, the proportions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in tumor tissue increased to 9.239% and 8.604%, respectively. Serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-12 were significantly elevated, and higher than in the paclitaxel group at a dose of 10 mg/kg. At a dose of 10 mg/kg, it induced significant exposure of calreticulin and release of HMGB1 in tumor cells, with a stronger effect than in the paclitaxel group. At a dose of 15 mg/kg, no significant changes in body weight or significant toxicity to major organs and tissues were observed.
References

[1]. Discovery of 9-arylamino-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoline-8-carbonitriles: Potent inducers of immunogenic cell death via colchicine site-targeted microtubule polymerization inhibition. Eur J Med Chem. 2026;307:118618.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H15N3O2S
Molecular Weight
385.44
CAS #
3069681-35-9
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
N#CC1=C(NC2=CC(C3=CC=CS3)=CC=C2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4N=C1)OCCO5
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
View More

Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
View More

Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5944 mL 12.9722 mL 25.9444 mL
5 mM 0.5189 mL 2.5944 mL 5.1889 mL
10 mM 0.2594 mL 1.2972 mL 2.5944 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
/

Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
+
+
+

Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Contact Us