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F44-S101

Cat No.:V135513 Purity: ≥98%
F44-S101 is an orally effective, potent, selective intestinal-restricting FXR antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.48 μM and lipid-lowering activity.
F44-S101
F44-S101 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3124701-00-1
Product category: FXR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
F44-S101 is an orally effective, potent, and selective intestinal-limiting FXR antagonist with an IC50 of 0.48 μM and lipid-lowering activity. F44-S101 selectively antagonizes intestinal FXR, feedback-activates hepatic FXR, promotes cholesterol metabolism, and reduces lipid accumulation. F44-S101 can lower total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol levels. F44-S101 can be used in research related to hyperlipidemia.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
F44-S101 is a potent and selective intestinal-restricted FXR antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.48 μM[1].
ln Vivo
F44-S101 (10-100 mg/kg; gavage; single dose) dose-dependently reduced serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in Triton-induced hyperlipidemic male C57BL/6 mice and reversed elevated liver enzymes. A dose of 100 mg/kg reduced serum TC by 18.9% and TG by 32.2% [1]. F44-S101 (10-100 mg/kg; gavage; 4 weeks) dose-dependently reduced serum TC, liver TC, serum LDL-C, inguinal adipose tissue, and serum ceramide levels in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hyperlipidemic male C57BL/6 mice. A dose of 100 mg/kg reduced serum TC by 25.6% and liver TC by 17.3% [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:C57BL/6 (male, 8 weeks old; Triton WR-1339-induced acute hyperlipidemia) [1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Gavage
Experimental Results: Compared with the solvent control group, the 100 mg/kg dose group showed a significant decrease of 18.9% in serum total cholesterol (TC) and 32.2% in serum triglycerides (TG). Compared with the solvent control group, serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in all dose groups were significantly reduced by more than 38%. The Triton-induced increase in plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels was reversed.
Animal/Disease Models:C57BL/6 (male, adult; high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia) [1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Gavage; 4 weeks
Experimental Results: Compared with the solvent control group, the serum total cholesterol (TC) in the 100 mg/kg dose group was significantly reduced by 25.6%, and the liver TC was significantly reduced by 17.3%. Compared with the solvent control group, the plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration in the 100 mg/kg dose group was significantly reduced by 30.8%, and the LDL-C level was close to that of the control group. The mass of inguinal adipose tissue and its ratio to body weight decreased in a dose-dependent manner; compared with the solvent control group, the inguinal adipose weight was significantly reduced in the 100 mg/kg dose group. Compared with the solvent control group, the serum ceramide level decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner. It had no significant effect on ALT, AST, brown adipose tissue weight, or epididymal fat weight.
References

[1]. Discovery of N-Ethyl Sulfonamide Derivatives as Potent Intestinal-Restricted Farnesoid X Receptor Antagonists for the Treatment of Metabolic Disorders. J Med Chem. 2026;69(5):5749-5786.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C27H25CLN2O6S2
Molecular Weight
573.08
CAS #
3124701-00-1
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
CCN(S(=O)(C1=CC2=C(SC(C(O)=O)=C2)C=C1)=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3CN(C(C4CC4)=O)CC5=CC=CO5)Cl
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7450 mL 8.7248 mL 17.4496 mL
5 mM 0.3490 mL 1.7450 mL 3.4899 mL
10 mM 0.1745 mL 0.8725 mL 1.7450 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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