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Bevemipretide trihydrochloride

Alias: SBT-272 trihydrochloride
Cat No.:V130106 Purity: ≥98%
Bevemipretide trihydrochloride is a mitochondrial function repair agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier.
Bevemipretide trihydrochloride
Bevemipretide trihydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2589640-11-7
Product category: Mitochondrial Metabolism
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Bevemipretide trihydrochloride is a mitochondrial function repair agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Bevemipretide hydrochloride stabilizes cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby restoring mitochondrial structure, respiratory function, motor ability, and the health of upper motor neurons. Bevemipretide hydrochloride reduces astrocyte and microglia proliferation in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Bevemipretide hydrochloride can prevent mitochondrial dysfunction caused by stroke. Bevemipretide hydrochloride is suitable for research on diseases such as ALS, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and Huntington's disease.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Bevepreptide (100 nM; reoxygenation after 30 minutes of hypoxia, with monitoring for 10 minutes) trihydrochloride significantly reduced mitochondrial H2O2 release and H2O2/O2 ratio in permeabilized rat myocardial fibers after hypoxia-reoxygenation stress treatment [1]. Bevepreptide (100 nM; 3 days) trihydrochloride improved the mitochondrial ultrastructural integrity of corticospinal motor neurons (CSMN) in pprp-hTDP-43A315T-UeGFP mice by reducing mitochondrial aggregates, increasing the number of cristae and restoring the percentage of intact cristae, and increasing mitochondrial membrane polarization [1]. Bevepreptide hydrochloride (10 nM-1 μM; 3 days) dose-dependently improved mitochondrial motility in CSMN of mice expressing pprp-hTDP-43A315T-UeGFP, increased the proportion of cells containing mitochondria in axons, promoted axonal growth, and improved neurite branching and dendritic morphology [1]. Beveprepeptide hydrochloride (100 nM) binds to cardiolipin in hTDP-43 neurons and restores mitochondrial structure [2].
ln Vivo
Bevemipretide hydrochloride (2 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; administered twice, 30 minutes before ischemia and 5 minutes before reperfusion) provides 81% protection against elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) caused by ischemia-reperfusion in rats with acute kidney injury and 86% protection against elevated creatinine caused by ischemia-reperfusion [1]. Bevemipretide hydrochloride (1-5 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; administered twice, 20 hours apart) can prevent mitochondrial dysfunction caused by stroke by maintaining the respiratory control ratio in the rat brain [1]. Bevemipretide (1-5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection daily for 60 days) trihydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects in ALS mice with TDP-43 pathology by maintaining the number of cortical spinal motor neurons, reducing astrocyte and microglial proliferation, decreasing the level of ubiquitinated protein inclusion bodies, and improving mitochondrial ultrastructure [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:hsd: Sprague Dawley® (male, 275-300 g, ischemia-reperfusion induction) [1]
Doses: 2 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Subcutaneous injection; two administrations: 30 minutes before ischemia and 5 minutes before reperfusion
Experimental Results: Plasma urea nitrogen level decreased to 19.2 mg/dL after ischemia. Creatinine level decreased to 0.4 mg/dL after ischemia.
Animal/Disease Models:hsd: Sprague Dawley® (male, 275-300 g, ET-1 induced middle cerebral artery occlusion) [1]
Doses: 1 mg/kg; 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Subcutaneous injection; two administrations: 48 hours and 28 hours before decapitation
Experimental Results: The mitochondrial respiratory control rate (RCR) values of rats treated with 1 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg were comparable to those of the sham-operated control group.
Animal/Disease Models:prp-hTDP-43A315T-UeGFP (female, C57BL/6J background, transgenic TDP-43 A315T mutant) [1]
Doses: 1 mg/kg/day; 5 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; once daily; starting at day 60 after birth for 60 days
Experimental Results: CSMN retention increased to 51.4 (1 mg/kg/day) and 49.9 (5 mg/kg/day). Activated astrocytes decreased to 20.1 (1 mg/kg/day) and 24 (5 mg/kg/day). Activated microglia decreased to 9.1 (1 mg/kg/day) and 13.3 (5 mg/kg/day). Ubiquitinated protein inclusion bodies decreased to 26.1% (1 mg/kg/day) and 27.5% (5 mg/kg/day). Visible cristae mitochondria increased to 82.2%, and mitochondrial clumps per CSMN decreased to 0.69 (5 mg/kg/day).
References

[1]. SBT-272 improves TDP-43 pathology in ALS upper motor neurons by modulating mitochondrial integrity, motility, and function. Neurobiol Dis. 2023;178:106022.

[2]. Methods and compositions for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease. WO2024092154A1. 2025-04-26.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C31H48CL3N9O4
Molecular Weight
717.13
CAS #
2589640-11-7
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
CC(C=C(C=C1C)O)=C1C[C@H](NC([C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)C(N[C@H](C2=NC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)=NO2)CCCCN)=O.Cl.Cl.Cl
Synonyms
SBT-272 trihydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3944 mL 6.9722 mL 13.9445 mL
5 mM 0.2789 mL 1.3944 mL 2.7889 mL
10 mM 0.1394 mL 0.6972 mL 1.3944 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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