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anti-TNBC agent-15

Cat No.:V129160 Purity: ≥98%
anti-TNBC agent-15 is a platinum (IV) complex with activity against triple-negative breast cancer.
anti-TNBC agent-15
anti-TNBC agent-15 Chemical Structure Product category: Ferroptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
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Product Description
Anti-TNBC agent-15 is a platinum (IV) complex with activity against triple-negative breast cancer. Anti-TNBC agent-15 inhibits cancer cell viability. It reverses cisplatin resistance in triple-negative breast cancer cells, increases intracellular drug uptake, and effectively induces apoptosis by inducing DNA damage, enhancing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and activating mitochondrial pathways. Anti-TNBC agent-15 enhances lipid peroxidation, interferes with signal transduction of the cysteine/glutamate transporter-glutathione peroxidase axis, and induces ferroptosis. Anti-TNBC agent-15 significantly inhibits tumor growth in a triple-negative breast cancer/cisplatin xenograft model. Anti-TNBC agent-15 can be used in research on triple-negative breast cancer.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Anti-TNBC drug-15 (compound 14) (100 nM-50 μM; 72 h) effectively inhibited MDA-MB-231, A549, HCT-116, A549/CDDP, MDA-MB-231/CDDP and MCF-10A cells, with IC50 values of 2.38, 3.77, 4.36, 4.29, 2.25 and 12.17, respectively [1]. Anti-TNBC drug-15 (5 μM; 12-24 h) significantly increased platinum accumulation in MDA-MB-231 cells and cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells, strongly induced DNA damage in MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells, and increased the expression levels of γ-H2AX and p53 and the olive tail moment value in the comet assay [1]. Anti-TNBC drug-15 (5 μM; 24 h) induces apoptosis in cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells by upregulating pro-apoptotic proteins and downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of the cells [1]. Anti-TNBC drug-15 (5 μM; 24 h) inhibits the cystine/glutamate transporter-glutathione peroxidase axis in cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells by downregulating the expression of xCT and GPX4 [1]. Anti-TNBC drug-15 (5 μM; 24–72 h) induces cell death in cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells through ferroptosis [1]. Anti-TNBC drug-15 (5 μM; 12–24 h) disrupts the GSH redox system and induces widespread lipid peroxidation in cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells [1]. Anti-TNBC drug-15 (5 μM; 24 h) inhibited the migration and invasion of cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells [1].
ln Vivo
Anti-TNBC drug-15 (compound 14) (5.0–16.7 mg/kg; intravenous injection; every 7 days; 28 days) dose-dependently inhibited the growth of cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer tumors in xenograft mice, with a TGI rate of 63.4% at a dose of 16.7 mg/kg and minimal systemic toxicity [1].
Cell Assay
Cell viability assay [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231, A549, HCT-116, A549/CDDP, MDA-MB-231/CDDP, MCF-10A cells
Tested Concentrations: 100 nM, 500 nM, 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM
Incubation Duration: 72 hours
Experimental Results: The highest cytotoxicity was observed in all tested cell lines, with IC50 values of 2.38 μM (MDA-MB-231), 3.77 μM (A549), 4.36 μM (HCT-116), 4.29 μM (A549/CDDP), 2.25 μM (MDA-MB-231/CDDP), and 12.17 μM, respectively. μM (MCF-10 A). The resistance factor (RF1) was 1.14 (A549/CDDP and A549), the RF2 was 0.95 (MDA-MB-231/CDDP and MDA-MB-231), and the selectivity factor (SF) was 5.11 (MCF-10 A and MDA-MB-231).
Apoptosis analysis [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells
Tested Concentrations: 5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours
Experimental Results: 52.87% apoptosis rate was induced in MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells, which was higher than that ligand 8 (22.95%), oxaliplatin (38.4%) and the combination of ligand 8 and oxaliplatin (46.23%).
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231/CDDP Cells Concentration: 5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours
Experimental Results: The expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Cyt c, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 and cleaved caspase 9 was upregulated, with protein densities relative to β-actin reaching ~0.5, ~0.75, ~0.85 and ~0.7, respectively. The expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 was downregulated, with a protein density relative to β-actin of approximately 0.05. The expression of cystine/glutamate transporter (xCT) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) proteins was significantly downregulated, with protein densities relative to β-actin reaching approximately 0.3 and approximately 0.1, respectively.
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Cell migration assay [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells
Tested Concentrations: 5 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 hours
Experimental Results: Inhibited the migration and invasion of cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells

Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:BALB/c nude mice (female) [1]
Doses: 5.0 mg/kg; 16.7 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intravenous injection; every 7 days; for 28 days
Experimental Results: The tumor growth inhibition rate (TGI) in the 5.0 mg/kg dose group was 44.6%. The tumor growth inhibition rate (TGI) in the 16.7 mg/kg dose group was 63.4%. During the 28-day treatment period, there was no significant difference in body weight between the groups compared with the saline control group, indicating low systemic toxicity. Extensive nuclear loss was induced in tumors (16.7 mg/kg dose group, H&E staining). Decreased proliferative activity was shown in tumors (16.7 mg/kg dose group, Ki-67 staining).
References

[1]. Novel platinum(IV) complexes trigger apoptosis and ferroptosis to conquer cisplatin resistance in triple-negative breast cancer. Bioorg Chem. 2026;173:109658.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C34H39CLN6O13PTS
Molecular Weight
1002.31
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
O=C(O[Pt](OC1=O)([NH2][C@H]2[C@H]3CCCC2)([NH2]3)(Cl)OC1=O)CCCC(OCCOC4=CC=C(/N=N/C5=CC=C(S(=O)(NC6=NC=CC=C6)=O)C=C5)C=C4C(OC)=O)=O
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9977 mL 4.9885 mL 9.9770 mL
5 mM 0.1995 mL 0.9977 mL 1.9954 mL
10 mM 0.0998 mL 0.4988 mL 0.9977 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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