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AlDeSense AM

Cat No.:V128489 Purity: ≥98%
AlDeSense AM is a cell-permeable ALDH1A1-selective fluorescent reporter molecule.
AlDeSense AM
AlDeSense AM Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2243148-62-9
Product category: ALDH
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
AlDeSense AM is a cell-permeable ALDH1A1-selective fluorescent reporter molecule. ALDH1A1 oxidizes AlDeSense AM, thereby eliminating photoinduced electron transfer quenching and enhancing the fluorescence signal. AlDeSense AM can be used to detect cells with cancer stem cell characteristics, and to monitor the plasticity of cancer stem cells in cell culture systems and animal models. AlDeSense AM is suitable for studying cancers associated with cancer stem cells, including chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, and breast cancer.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
AlDeSense AM (1.5–2 μM; 30 min) selectively labels human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells with active ALDH1A1, which correspond to the CD34+/CD38/CD133+ leukemia stem cell population [1]. AlDeSense AM (2 μM; 1 h) detected increased ALDH1A1 activity in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer mammary globules (rich in cancer stem cells), and the fluorescence signal gradually decreased as the mammary globules differentiated over 36 hours [1]. In cancer stem cell-rich B16F0 e-CSCs, the fluorescence signal of AlDeSense AM (2 μM; 1 h) was 11.3 times higher than in non-cancer stem cell B16F0 cells, confirming increased ALDH1A1 activity in e-CSCs [1].
ln Vivo
AlDeSense AM (15 μM; lung perfusion; single dose) selectively detected increased ALDH1A1 activity in e-CSC-derived lung metastases in C57BL/6J mice, and the resulting fluorescence signal was significantly higher than that in non-CSC-derived metastases [1].
Cell Assay
Immunofluorescence [1]
Cell Types: K562 human chronic myeloid leukemia cells
Tested Concentrations: 1.5 μM (flow cytometry staining); 2 μM (confocal imaging staining)
Incubation Duration: 30 minutes at room temperature (confocal imaging staining)
Experimental Results: A group of bright fluorescent cells with CD34+/CD38-/CD133+ leukemia stem cell characteristics were identified. A small number of highly fluorescent cells were shown by confocal imaging. The fluorescence signal disappeared completely after ALDH1A1 siRNA knockdown.
Immunofluorescence [1]
Cell Types: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer mammary globules (rich in CSCs) and differentiating mammary globules
Tested Concentrations: 2 μM
Incubation Duration: 1 hour at room temperature (incubation was performed at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 36 hours during differentiation)
Experimental Results: Compared with the control stained mammary globules, the fluorescence intensity of freshly isolated mammary globules increased by 3 times. During the 36-hour differentiation process, the fluorescence signal gradually weakened.
Immunofluorescence [1]
Cell Types: B16F0 mouse melanoma e-CSCs (CSCs enriched by spiral pattern hydrogel culture) and non-CSCs (standard culture)
Tested Concentrations: 2 μM
Incubation Duration: 1 hour at room temperature
Experimental Results: The fluorescence intensity of e-CSCs was 11.3 times higher than that of non-CSCs. The fluorescence intensity of e-CSCs was 9.0 times higher than that of e-CSCs stained with the control reagent. Co-localization with the melanoma stem cell marker CD271 in e-CSCs.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models:C57BL/6J (female, 6 to 8 weeks old) [1]
Doses: 15 μM
Route of Administration: Lung perfusion; single dose
Experimental Results: The average fluorescence signal in the lungs with e-CSC metastases was ~1×1011 au. The fluorescence intensity of the e-CSC metastases was significantly higher than that of the lungs without CSC metastases, which had an average fluorescence signal of ~7×1010 au.
References

[1]. Surveillance of Cancer Stem Cell Plasticity Using an Isoform-Selective Fluorescent Probe for Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1. ACS Cent Sci. 2018 Aug 22;4(8):1045-1055.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H16F2O6
Molecular Weight
438.38
CAS #
2243148-62-9
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
SMILES
CC(OCOC1=C(C=C2C(OC3=CC(C(F)=CC3=C2C4=CC=C(C=C4C)C=O)=O)=C1)F)=O
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2811 mL 11.4056 mL 22.8113 mL
5 mM 0.4562 mL 2.2811 mL 4.5623 mL
10 mM 0.2281 mL 1.1406 mL 2.2811 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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