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Trpvicin

Trpvicin is a potent and subtype-selective TRPV3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.41 μM and 0.22 μM for the hTRPV3-WT and hTRPV3-G573S mutants, respectively.
Trpvicin
Trpvicin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2019994-90-0
Product category: TRP Channel
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Trpvicin is a potent and subtype-selective TRPV3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.41 μM and 0.22 μM against the hTRPV3-WT and hTRPV3-G573S mutants, respectively. Trpvicin exhibits only weak inhibitory activity against other TRP family members (e.g., TRPV1/2/4/5/6, TRPA1, and TRPM8). Trpvicin inhibits TRPV3 channels by binding to the VSLD-PD site to stabilize the channel's closed state. In the G573S mutant, Trpvicin can enter the central cavity and enhance its inhibitory effect through symmetry remodeling and pore blockage. Trpvicin inhibits pruritus and alopecia in mouse models. Trpvicin can be used in research related to inflammation and immunology.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Trpvicin (0-100 μM) dose-dependently inhibited the currents of TRPV3-WT and hTRPV3-G573S channels expressed in HEK293T cells, achieving almost complete inhibition at a concentration of 10 μM, with efficacy comparable to Ruthenium Red [1]. Trpvicin (10 μM, 24 hours) rescued the viability of HEK293T cells expressing the cytotoxic hTRPV3-G573S mutant, indicating that it has a functional blocking effect on constitutive active channels [1]. Trpvicin (0-100 μM) dose-dependently inhibited the currents of heterologously expressed hTRPV3-G568V and mTRPV3-G568V channels in HEK293T cells [1]. Trpvicin effectively inhibited heterologous expression of wild-type mouse TRPV3 (mTRPV3-WT) and gain-of-function mutant mTRPV3-G568V in HEK293T cells, with IC50 values of 0.38 μM and 0.42 μM, respectively [1]. The potency of Trpvicin against hTRPV3 A556V, A560T and F601A mutants was significantly reduced compared to the wild-type channel (reduced by 158-fold, 162-fold and 208-fold, respectively), indicating that these residues are key determinants of Trpvicin binding [1]. The efficacy of Trpvicin against the double mutants hTRPV3-G573S-F666A, hTRPV3-G573S-F666Y and hTRPV3-G573S-T665A was reduced by 17-fold, 12-fold and 16-fold, respectively, indicating that these residues have important drug-binding functions in the central cavity region, and their role exceeds their primary VSLD-PD binding site [1].
ln Vivo
Trpvicin (10 and 100 µM, intradermal injection, sprayed 30 minutes before SLIGRL injection) significantly reduced acute scratching behavior in mice induced by SLIGRL [1]. Trpvicin (30 and 100 mg/kg, oral gavage, laboratory daily for 12 days starting 5 days before MC903 modeling) achieved chronic scratching and ear swelling in a MC903-induced mouse dermatitis model [1]. Trpvicin (1 wt%, topical, daily formulation for 16 days starting 50 days after birth) effectively improved hair loss in female and Trpv3+/G568V knock-in mice [1].
Cell Assay
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]
Cell Types: HEK293T cells
Tested Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: Rescued the cell viability of HEK293T cells expressing the cytotoxic hTRPV3-G573S mutant.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult wild-type male C57BL/6J mice (8-12 weeks old) topically treated with 20 μL of 100 μM MC903 on both ears, daily for 7 days[1]
Doses: 30 and 100 mg/kg
Route of Administration: p.o., daily starting from 5 days before MC903 for 12 days
Experimental Results: Reduced the scratching behavior at a dose of 100 mg/kg, compared to the vehicle-treated control mice in the MC903-induced chronic itch model. Reduced the percentage of ear thickness increase induced by MC903.
Animal/Disease Models: Adult wild-type male C57BL/6J mice (8-12 weeks old) intradermally injected with SLIGRL (50 µg)[1]
Doses: 10 and 100 µM
Route of Administration: i.d., 30 min pre-SLIGRL
Experimental Results: Exhibited fewer scratching bouts elicited by SLIGRL at both 10 and 100 µM.
Animal/Disease Models: Trpv3+/G568V knock-in mice[1]
Doses: 1 wt%
Route of Administration: topically, daily from postnatal day 50 (P50) for 16 days
Experimental Results: Showed substantially longer hair shafts and less hair shedding throughout the period. Demonstrated efficacy in rescuing hair loss in both male and female mouse models.
References

[1]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36302896/

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H17F3N6O3S
Molecular Weight
478.45
CAS #
2019994-90-0
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~52.25 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0901 mL 10.4504 mL 20.9008 mL
5 mM 0.4180 mL 2.0901 mL 4.1802 mL
10 mM 0.2090 mL 1.0450 mL 2.0901 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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