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XL-844

Alias: EXEL-9844
XL-844 (EXEL-9844) is an inhibitor of Chk1 and Chk2 and has anti-tumor activity.
XL-844
XL-844 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 631864-00-1
Product category: Chk
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
XL-844 (EXEL-9844) is an inhibitor of Chk1 and Chk2. XL-844 possesses antitumor activity. XL-844 can induce tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting cell cycle arrest. XL-844 can inhibit VEGFR1 and VEGFR3. XL-844 can be used in anticancer research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
References

[1]. A novel Chk inhibitor, XL-844, increases human cancer cell radiosensitivity through promotion of mitotic catastrophe. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Jun;29(3):514-22

Additional Infomation
XL844 is being investigated for its application in the treatment of solid tumors. XL844 is a drug for solid tumors. XL844 is a potent inhibitor of checkpoint kinases CHK1 and CHK2, which induce cell cycle arrest in response to various DNA damage agents. Known drug targets of XL844 include serine/threonine protein kinases Chk1 and Chk2. The checkpoint kinase inhibitor XL844 is a synthetic small molecule inhibitor of checkpoint kinases 1 and 2 (Chk1 and Chk2) with potential antitumor activity. XL844 binds to and inhibits the activity of Chk1 and Chk2, thereby inhibiting cell cycle arrest, progressive DNA damage, inhibiting DNA repair, and ultimately inducing tumor cell apoptosis. This drug also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR3), which are important mediators of tumor angiogenesis and lymphogenesis, respectively. In cases of severe damage or delayed repair, these checkpoint signaling pathways may also trigger apoptosis. Normal functions of Chks include initiating cell cycle arrest and upregulating transcriptional genes involved in DNA excision repair and dNTP synthesis.
Drug Indication
It has been studied for the treatment of cancer/tumor (not specified) and solid tumors.
Mechanism of Action
XL844 is a potent inhibitor of checkpoint kinases CHK1 and CHK2, which induce cell cycle arrest in response to various DNA damaging agents. Activation of these checkpoints after DNA damage promotes DNA repair and protects tumor cells from the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. XL844 can deactivate these cell cycle arrests and enhances the killing effect of various chemotherapeutic agents and radiation on tumor cells in vitro. XL844 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and oral bioavailability, and in in vivo tumor models, it can improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents without increasing systemic toxicity.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H17N5O2
Molecular Weight
287.32
Exact Mass
287.138
CAS #
631864-00-1
PubChem CID
10016910
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
21
Complexity
316
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)NC(=O)NC2=NC=CN=C2)OCCCN
InChi Key
UVSSZSQSZGKMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H17N5O2/c15-6-3-9-21-12-5-2-1-4-11(12)18-14(20)19-13-10-16-7-8-17-13/h1-2,4-5,7-8,10H,3,6,9,15H2,(H2,17,18,19,20)
Chemical Name
1-[2-(3-aminopropoxy)phenyl]-3-pyrazin-2-ylurea
Synonyms
EXEL-9844
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4804 mL 17.4022 mL 34.8044 mL
5 mM 0.6961 mL 3.4804 mL 6.9609 mL
10 mM 0.3480 mL 1.7402 mL 3.4804 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
Title:A Study of XL844 Administered as a Single Agent and in Combination With Gemcitabine in Adults With Advanced Malignancies
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2015-08-21
Ctid:NCT00475917

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00475917

Conditions:Cancer|Lymphoma
Interventions:Gemcitabine
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Safety Study of XL844 in Subjects With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2008-06-04
Ctid:NCT00234481

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00234481

Conditions:Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia|Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Interventions:XL844
Phase:Phase 1
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