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SJ-300

SJ-300 is a highly selective, orally effective DKK3-LRP1 inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier.
SJ-300
SJ-300 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1210357-06-4
Product category: Wnt
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price
500mg
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
SJ-300 is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing DKK3-LRP1 inhibitor. SJ-300 binds to mLRPIV with a Kd = 7.9 μM binding affinity, inhibiting the DKK3 mLRPIV complex with an IC50 of 3.2 μM without interfering with the binding of Aβ to LRP1. SJ-300 can restore Aβ clearance function in an Alzheimer's disease model and salvage cognitive function and improve neuropathology in vivo (Aβ plaque reduction of approximately 73.3%). SJ-300 can be used for research related to Alzheimer's disease.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
SJ-300 (0-5 μM) significantly reduced DKK3-mLRPIV interaction in SH-SY5Y cells [1]. SJ-300 (1 μM, 2 h) restored Aβ internalization in AD-NSC cells [1]. SJ-300 (10 μM) had no direct effect on the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in SH-SY5Y cells [1]. SJ-300 (50 μM, in 2 μL, 0-60 min) exhibited excellent metabolic stability in mouse and human liver microsomes [1].
ln Vivo
SJ-300 (single intravenous injection of 2 mg/kg, single intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg) showed stable intravenous concentrations throughout the observation period in C57 mice[1]. SJ-300 (gavage study, 10 mg/kg, single dose) showed brain penetration with a brain/vascular concentration ratio (B/P ratio) of 5732%[1]. SJ-300 (single intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg) showed extremely strong blood-brain barrier activity in C57 mice, with a brain/attention concentration ratio as high as 5732%[1]. SJ-300 (face, 5 mg/kg, once daily for 8 weeks) reconstructed cognitive function in 5×FAD profile AD model mice, and these improvements were associated with Aβ pathology[1]. SJ-300 (face, 5 mg/kg, once daily for 8 weeks) attenuated cognitive deficit AD pathology in 6-month-old 5×FAD mice by enhancing Aβ age[1].
Cell Assay
Immunofluorescence[1]
Cell Types: AD-NSC cell
Tested Concentrations: 1 μM
Incubation Duration: 2 h
Experimental Results: Restored Aβ internalization in cells treated with DKK3 but in treated with DKK1.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: 5×FAD transgenic mouse model of AD (16 weeks)[1]
Doses: 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: i.g., once daily for 8 weeks
Experimental Results: Reduced escape latencies during the 5-day acquisition phase. Increased time spent in the target quadrant, and number of platform crossings during the probe trials. Enhanced spatial working memory in the Y-maze test. Reduced the number of Aβ plaques of various diameters in both brain regions. Decreased the total number of Aβ plaques by approximately 73.3%. Decreased the clustering of astrocytes by 64.1 % and microglia around the plaques. Reduced both soluble and insoluble Aβ levels. Did not affect APP cleavage or Aβ production.
Animal/Disease Models: 5×FAD transgenic mouse model of AD (6 months)[1]
Doses: 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: i.g., once daily for 8 weeks
Experimental Results: Did not alter LRP1 expression but reduced colocalized Aβ on brain vascular basement membranes and endothelium. Reduced the levels of both Aβ40 and Aβ42 in the plasma and liver of treated mice. Did not alter the circulating concentrations of soluble LRP1. Inhibited the association between soluble LRP1 (sLRP1) and DKK3.
References

[1]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41202125/

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H27FN4
Molecular Weight
342.45
CAS #
1210357-06-4
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9201 mL 14.6007 mL 29.2013 mL
5 mM 0.5840 mL 2.9201 mL 5.8403 mL
10 mM 0.2920 mL 1.4601 mL 2.9201 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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