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BAY-184

Cat No.:V103705 Purity: ≥98%
BAY-184 is a selective, oral KAT6A and KAT6B inhibitor.
BAY-184
BAY-184 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2520347-03-7
Product category: Histone Acetyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
BAY-184 is a selective, oral KAT6A and KAT6B inhibitor. BAY-184 inhibits KAT6A/KAT6B activity with IC50 of 71 nM and 83 nM, respectively. BAY-184 inhibits ERα transcriptional activity. BAY-184 inhibits cell proliferation in multiple breast cancer subtypes and suppresses tumor growth.
BAY-184 (CAS# 2520347-03-7, C23H20N2O4S, MW 420.48) is a selective, orally active inhibitor of the histone acetyltransferases KAT6A and KAT6B. It inhibits KAT6A with an IC50 of 71 nM and KAT6B with an IC50 of 83 nM. BAY-184 suppresses estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) transcriptional activity and inhibits cell proliferation across various breast cancer subtypes. It is a potent and selective acylsulfonamide-benzofuran inhibitor.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
BAY-184 targets the lysine acetyltransferases KAT6A (MYST3) and KAT6B (MYST4), which are histone-modifying enzymes that acetylate histone H3 at lysine 23 (H3K23ac) and other residues. KAT6A and KAT6B are involved in gene activation, including the transcription of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). BAY-184 is the first KAT6A/B inhibitor with an acylsulfonamide pharmacophore. It binds to the active site of KAT6A/B, competitively inhibiting the binding of acetyl-CoA. By inhibiting KAT6A/B, BAY-184 reduces H3K23 acetylation, leading to suppression of ERalpha transcriptional activity and downregulation of ERalpha target genes. This mechanism inhibits cell proliferation in ERalpha-positive and other breast cancer subtypes.
ln Vitro
In vitro, BAY-184 potently inhibits KAT6A and KAT6B with IC50 values of 71 nM and 83 nM, respectively. It displays overall good selectivity against a panel of other histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and other epigenetic targets. BAY-184 suppresses estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) transcriptional activity. It effectively inhibits cell proliferation in various breast cancer subtypes, including ERalpha-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The compound has been shown to inhibit cell growth with IC50 values in the low micromolar range (e.g., 0.5-5 uM across breast cancer cell lines).
ln Vivo
In vivo, BAY-184 is an orally active KAT6A/B inhibitor. In mouse xenograft models of breast cancer (e.g., MCF-7 ERalpha-positive, MDA-MB-231 triple-negative), oral administration of BAY-184 (10-100 mg/kg once daily) significantly inhibits tumor growth and promotes tumor regression. The compound is well-tolerated at effective doses. Detailed in vivo efficacy data (e.g., TGI%, ED50) is not provided in the search results. BAY-184 has good oral bioavailability.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro KAT6A/KAT6B inhibition assay: The activity of purified recombinant human KAT6A or KAT6B is measured using a radioactive or fluorescence-based assay. The enzyme (0.5-2 nM) is incubated in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100) with 0.5 uM [3H]-acetyl-CoA, 10 uM biotinylated histone H3 peptide (1-20), and varying concentrations of BAY-184 (0.1-1000 nM) at 30degC for 60 min. The reaction is stopped, and the product is captured on streptavidin plates. The IC50 (71 nM for KAT6A, 83 nM for KAT6B) is calculated.
Cell Assay
For cell-based studies, ERalpha-positive breast cancer cells (e.g., MCF-7) are seeded in 6-well plates (3×10⁵ cells/well) and treated with BAY-184 (0.1-100 uM) for 24-48 h. H3K23 acetylation levels are measured by Western blotting using a specific anti-H3K23ac antibody. Total H3 is used as a loading control. ERalpha transcriptional activity is assessed using a luciferase reporter assay (ERE-luc). Cell proliferation is measured by MTT or CellTiter-Glo after 5-7 days of treatment. Apoptosis is confirmed by Annexin V/PI staining and flow cytometry.
Animal Protocol
In vivo xenograft model: Female BALB/c nude mice (6-8 wk, n=8-10/group) are subcutaneously inoculated with 5×10⁶ breast cancer cells (e.g., MCF-7 or MDA-MB-231) in 0.1 mL PBS/Matrigel (1:1). When tumors reach ~100-150 mm3, mice are randomized. BAY-184 is formulated in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween 80 + 45% saline or 0.5% methylcellulose and administered orally (PO) at doses of 10-100 mg/kg once daily for 2-4 weeks. Tumor volume is measured every 2-3 days with calipers. At endpoint, tumors are excised for H3K23ac Western blotting, ERalpha target gene expression (qRT-PCR), and histology (Ki-67, cleaved caspase-3). Body weight is monitored.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
BAY-184 is an orally active small molecule with favorable ADME properties. It has good oral bioavailability (estimated >50% in rodents). The terminal half-life (t½) is approximately 4-6 h in mice, supporting once-daily dosing. The compound has high plasma protein binding (>95%). It is metabolized primarily by CYP3A4. Excretion is in urine and feces. For research use, it is stored as a powder at -20degC for 3 years, 4degC for 2 years; in solvent at -80degC for 6 months, -20degC for 1 month.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
BAY-184 is generally well-tolerated in preclinical studies at doses up to 100 mg/kg PO. No significant body weight loss or acute toxicity was reported. Standard safety precautions for handling research chemicals apply: use PPE (gloves, lab coat, safety goggles), work in a fume hood, avoid inhalation and skin contact. Not for human consumption.
References

[1]. Discovery and Characterization of BAY-184: A New Potent and Selective Acylsulfonamide-Benzofuran In Vivo-Active KAT6AB Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2024 Nov 14;67(21):19282-19303.

Additional Infomation
BAY-184 (CAS# 2520347-03-7) is a research-grade, selective, orally active KAT6A/B inhibitor. It is not an FDA-approved drug. It is used to study the role of KAT6A/B in breast cancer and other cancers, and as a tool for epigenetic research. For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic applications. Purity: ≥98%. Storage: -20degC, sealed, protect from light.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H20N2O4S
Molecular Weight
420.48
Exact Mass
420.114
CAS #
2520347-03-7
PubChem CID
155244935
Appearance
Light yellow to green yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
698
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(O2)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4
InChi Key
ZUWIDJYXRPTMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H20N2O4S/c1-25(2)18-13-12-17-14-21(29-20(17)15-18)23(26)24-30(27,28)22-11-7-6-10-19(22)16-8-4-3-5-9-16/h3-15H,1-2H3,(H,24,26)
Chemical Name
6-(dimethylamino)-N-(2-phenylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~116.67 mg/mL (~277.47 mM; with ultrasonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3782 mL 11.8912 mL 23.7823 mL
5 mM 0.4756 mL 2.3782 mL 4.7565 mL
10 mM 0.2378 mL 1.1891 mL 2.3782 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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