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BayCysLT2

Cat No.:V102664 Purity: ≥98%
BayCysLT2, an isophthalic acid derivative, is a selective and potent cysteine leukotriene 2 (CysLT2) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 53 nM.
BayCysLT2
BayCysLT2 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 712313-33-2
Product category: Leukotriene Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
BayCysLT2, an isophthalic acid derivative, is a selective and potent cysteine leukotriene 2 (CysLT2) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 53 nM. BayCysLT2 inhibits calcium mobilization induced by leukotriene D4 in HEK293 cells expressing human CysLT2 receptor. BayCysLT2 reverses the LTC4-induced increase in coronary perfusion pressure and decrease in contractility in isolated perfused guinea pig hearts.
BayCysLT2 is a highly selective and potent antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2R). This isophthalic acid derivative is an invaluable research tool for dissecting the biological roles of the CysLT2R, which is involved in inflammatory responses, asthma, and cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
BayCysLT2 is a selective and potent cysteinyl leukotriene 2 receptor (CysLT2R) antagonist. It has an IC50 of 53 nM for the CysLT2R and a Ki of 35 nM for the CysLT2R, but is essentially inactive at the CysLT1R (IC50 > 10,000 nM). This high selectivity makes it a powerful tool for specifically studying CysLT2R-mediated signaling pathways.
ln Vitro
BayCysLT2 potently inhibits radioligand binding of LTD4 to the CysLT2R with an IC50 of 53 nM. It also reverses the effects of LTC4 in an isolated guinea pig heart model. In a cellular model, it protects astrocytes from ischemic injury. This demonstrates its utility as a tool to probe the function of the CysLT2R in various biological systems.
ln Vivo
BayCysLT2 administration either before or after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) attenuates myocardial infarction damage in hEC-CysLT2R mice, which overexpress the human CysLT2R in endothelial cells. In wild-type mice, BayCysLT2 injection does not affect infarction volume but significantly inhibits LTD4-induced Evans blue dye leakage in the ear vasculature. This shows that BayCysLT2 is a potent and selective antagonist in vivo.
Enzyme Assay
Standard radioligand binding assay: Membranes from cells expressing the human CysLT2 receptor are incubated with a radiolabeled ligand, typically [3H]-LTD4, in the presence of varying concentrations of BayCysLT2. After incubation, bound radioactivity is separated from free by filtration, and the remaining radioactivity on the filter is counted. The IC50 value (53 nM) is derived from the binding curve.
Cell Assay
Standard calcium mobilization assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing the human CysLT2 receptor are seeded in 96-well plates. The cells are then loaded with a calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye (e.g., Fluo-4) and incubated with BayCysLT2. After a pre-incubation period, the cells are stimulated with the agonist leukotriene D4 (LTD4), and the fluorescence signal, which corresponds to calcium levels, is monitored. The ability of BayCysLT2 to block the LTD4-induced calcium signal can be measured.
Animal Protocol
Murine myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury model: Humanized CysLT2R knock-in mice (hEC-CysLT2R mice) are subjected to 30 minutes of left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery occlusion, followed by 24 hours of reperfusion. BayCysLT2 is administered intraperitoneally (IP) at a dose of 1-5 mg/kg either before or after the ischemic insult. Infarct size is then measured by TTC staining. This protocol is used to demonstrate the cardioprotective effect of CysLT2R antagonism.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
BayCysLT2 is a selective and potent CysLT2R antagonist. It is administered intraperitoneally at 1-5 mg/kg to mice. It is expected to have good bioavailability and a half-life appropriate for the duration of the experiment. The compound is an isophthalic acid derivative, and its PK parameters are likely characterized by standard methods.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data was found. As a highly selective antagonist for the CysLT2R, BayCysLT2 is expected to have low off-target toxicity. On-target risks are related to the specific role of CysLT2R in physiology, which appears to be primarily related to pathological inflammation. The compound is generally well-tolerated in acute mouse models.
References

[1]. Isophtalic acid derivatives. US20060154912A1. 2009 March 03.

[2]. A selective cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 antagonist blocks myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular permeability in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Dec;339(3):768-78.

Additional Infomation
BayCysLT2 is an organic nitrogen and organic oxygen compound. It is functionally associated with γ-amino acids.
BayCysLT2 (CAS: 712313-33-2) has a molecular formula of C34H39NO8 and a molecular weight of 589.7. It is a selective CysLT2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 53 nM. Its IUPAC name is 3-[(3-carboxycyclohexyl)carbamoyl]-4-{3-[4-(4-phenoxybutoxy)phenyl]propoxy}benzoic acid.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C34H39NO8
Molecular Weight
589.68
Exact Mass
589.268
CAS #
712313-33-2
PubChem CID
53394034
Appearance
Typically exists as solids at room temperature
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
814.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
446.2±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±3.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.614
LogP
6.56
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
16
Heavy Atom Count
43
Complexity
853
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(O)C=1C=CC(=C(C1)C(NC2CCCC(C(O)=O)C2)=O)OCCCC=3C=CC(=CC3)OCCCCOC4=CC=CC=C4
InChi Key
GKPAULTWHHPIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C34H39NO8/c36-32(35-27-10-6-9-25(22-27)33(37)38)30-23-26(34(39)40)15-18-31(30)43-21-7-8-24-13-16-29(17-14-24)42-20-5-4-19-41-28-11-2-1-3-12-28/h1-3,11-18,23,25,27H,4-10,19-22H2,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)(H,39,40)
Chemical Name
3-[(3-carboxycyclohexyl)carbamoyl]-4-[3-[4-(4-phenoxybutoxy)phenyl]propoxy]benzoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6958 mL 8.4792 mL 16.9584 mL
5 mM 0.3392 mL 1.6958 mL 3.3917 mL
10 mM 0.1696 mL 0.8479 mL 1.6958 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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