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100mg | ||
250mg | ||
500mg |
ln Vitro |
The average length of the proximal and distal constrictions in the guinea pig water body is dramatically increased by mosaicide citrate (1–100 nM), which also affects the proximal and distal water transit durations [3]. Human liver cells (HMC424, 478, and 493) have increased cytochrome P450 (CYP1A2, 2B6, and 3A4) sensing capability in response to mosapride citrate (869 ng/mL, 48 h) [4].
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ln Vivo |
In a dose-dependent manner, mosapride citrate (0.3–3 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg dam) facilitates port emptying. A dosage of 30 mg/kg was found to cause significant port emptying [5]. By initiating 5-HT4 absorption in the channel, mosapride citrate (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 mg/kg channel) can mitigate the state brought on by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [6].
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Animal Protocol |
Animal/Disease Models: NSAID-induced experimental ulcer model
Doses: 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 mg/kg Route of Administration: Oral Experimental Results:Inhibits mucosal damage. |
References |
[1]. Tack J, et al. Systematic review: cardiovascular safety profile of 5-HT(4) agonists developed for gastrointestinal disorders. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Apr;35(7):745-67.
[2]. Curran MP, et al. Mosapride in gastrointestinal disorders. Drugs. 2008;68(7):981-91. [3]. Kim HS, et al. The effect of mosapride citrate on proximal and distal colonic motor function in the guinea-pig in vitro. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2008 Feb;20(2):169-76. [4]. Kim YH, et al. Measurement of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Induction Based on Mesalazine and Mosapride Citrate Treatments Using a Luminescent Assay. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2015 Sep;23(5):486-92. [5]. Uchida M, et al. Dual role of mosapride citrate hydrate on the gastric emptying evaluated by the breath test in conscious rats. J Pharmacol Sci. 2013;121(4):282-7. [6]. Fujisawa M, et al. The 5-HT4 receptor agonist mosapride attenuates NSAID-induced gastric mucosal damage. J Gastroenterol. 2010 Feb;45(2):179-86. [7]. Sung KW, et al. Effect of mosapride on Kv4.3 potassium channels expressed in CHO cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;386(10):905-16. |
Molecular Formula |
C21H25CLFN3O3
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Molecular Weight |
421.8929
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CAS # |
112885-41-3
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Related CAS # |
Mosapride citrate;112885-42-4;Mosapride citrate dihydrate;636582-62-2;Mosapride-d5;1246820-66-5
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SMILES |
ClC1=C(C([H])=C(C(=C1[H])C(N([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])C2C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=2[H])F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O1)=O)OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])N([H])[H]
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
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Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.3703 mL | 11.8514 mL | 23.7029 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4741 mL | 2.3703 mL | 4.7406 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2370 mL | 1.1851 mL | 2.3703 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.