| Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1mg |
|
||
| Other Sizes |
| Targets |
Levofloxacin-13C,d3 targets the same bacterial enzymes as unlabeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. The compound is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial effects.
|
|---|---|
| ln Vitro |
Drug compounds have included stable heavy isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements, mostly as quantitative tracers while the drugs were being developed. Because deuteration may have an effect on a drug's pharmacokinetics and metabolic properties, it is a cause for concern [83].
Levofloxacin-13C,d3 is used in vitro as a tracer to study the antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin. The compound does not exhibit intrinsic pharmacological activity beyond that of Levofloxacin but serves as a quantitative tool for studying antibiotic uptake, distribution, and metabolism in bacterial and mammalian cells. Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase. |
| ln Vivo |
In vivo, Levofloxacin-13C,d3 is used in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies to trace the distribution and metabolism of Levofloxacin in animal models. The dual isotope label (¹³C and d₃) allows for precise quantification of the antibiotic and its metabolites in plasma and tissues using mass spectrometry.
|
| Enzyme Assay |
As an internal standard, Levofloxacin-13C,d3 is used in analytical assays such as LC-MS/MS. Typical protocols involve spiking the labeled compound into biological samples prior to extraction and analysis. The labeled compound co-elutes with the unlabeled Levofloxacin but is detected at a different mass-to-charge ratio, allowing for precise quantification and correction for matrix effects.
|
| Cell Assay |
In vitro cell-based experiments using Levofloxacin-13C,d3 involve treating bacterial or mammalian cells with the compound and analyzing its uptake and metabolism by mass spectrometry. The compound can be used to study antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin in various cell types.
|
| Animal Protocol |
In vivo animal studies using Levofloxacin-13C,d3 involve administering the compound to rodents via oral gavage or intravenous injection. Blood samples are collected at various time points, and the concentration of the labeled compound is measured by mass spectrometry. Tissue distribution and metabolic profiling can also be performed.
|
| ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Levofloxacin-13C,d3 exhibits pharmacokinetic properties similar to those of unlabeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and has good tissue penetration. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily in urine. The isotope labels provide distinct mass shifts for analytical detection.
|
| Toxicity/Toxicokinetics |
Levofloxacin-13C,d3 is considered safe for research use at typical concentrations. Unlabeled Levofloxacin has a well-established safety profile but can cause adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and tendon damage. As a stable isotope-labeled compound, it is not intended for therapeutic use and is handled under standard laboratory safety practices.
|
| References |
|
| Additional Infomation |
Levofloxacin-13C,d3 has a molecular formula of C₁₇¹³CH₁₇D₃FN₃O₄ and a molecular weight of 365.38. Purity is typically ≥98% with 98 atom% D and 99% ¹³C. The compound is stored under standard conditions for stable isotope-labeled compounds and is primarily used as an internal standard for mass spectrometry-based quantification of Levofloxacin.
|
| Molecular Formula |
C18H20FN3O4
|
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight |
365.37864780426
|
| Exact Mass |
365.165
|
| CAS # |
1261398-33-7
|
| Related CAS # |
Levofloxacin;100986-85-4
|
| PubChem CID |
49849761
|
| Appearance |
White to off-white solid powder
|
| LogP |
-0.4
|
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
1
|
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
8
|
| Rotatable Bond Count |
2
|
| Heavy Atom Count |
26
|
| Complexity |
634
|
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
1
|
| SMILES |
FC1C([H])=C2C(C(C(=O)O[H])=C([H])N3C2=C(C=1N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([13C]([2H])([2H])[2H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])OC([H])([H])[C@]3([H])C([H])([H])[H])=O
|
| InChi Key |
GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-BSEWDJTNSA-N
|
| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C18H20FN3O4/c1-10-9-26-17-14-11(16(23)12(18(24)25)8-22(10)14)7-13(19)15(17)21-5-3-20(2)4-6-21/h7-8,10H,3-6,9H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)/t10-/m0/s1/i2+1D3
|
| Chemical Name |
(2S)-7-fluoro-2-methyl-10-oxo-6-[4-(trideuterio(113C)methyl)piperazin-1-yl]-4-oxa-1-azatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-5(13),6,8,11-tetraene-11-carboxylic acid
|
| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
| Solubility (In Vitro) |
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
|
|---|---|
| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.
Injection Formulations
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC) *Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 400 μLPEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)] Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium) Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals). View More
Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 2.7369 mL | 13.6844 mL | 27.3688 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.5474 mL | 2.7369 mL | 5.4738 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2737 mL | 1.3684 mL | 2.7369 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
Products are for research use only; We do not sell to patients
Copyright 2020 InvivoChem LLC | All Rights Reserved
