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(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin

Cat No.:V31222 Purity: ≥98%
(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin (p-Hydroxycinnamoyl-feruloylmethane) is a curcumin extracted from Curcuma longa and has anticoagulant activity.
(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin
(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 24939-17-1
Product category: New8
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of (E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin:

  • Cyclobisdemethoxycurcumin
  • Demethoxycurcumin-d4 (Demethoxycurcumin-d4; Curcumin II-d4; Desmethoxycurcumin-d4; Monodemethoxycurcumin-d4)
  • Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 (Curcumin III-d8; Didemethoxycurcumin-d8)
  • Demethoxycurcumin-d7 (Curcumin II-d7; Desmethoxycurcumin-d7; Monodemethoxycurcumin-d7)
  • Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin
  • Demethoxycurcumin
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Product Description
(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin (p-Hydroxycinnamoyl-feruloylmethane) is a curcumin extracted from Curcuma longa and has anticoagulant activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin exhibited concentration-dependent anticoagulant activity in vitro. In human plasma, it prolonged the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). At a concentration of 100 μg/mL, PT was extended by 32% and APTT by 41% compared to the control group. At 200 μg/mL, PT and APTT were prolonged by 58% and 65% respectively, showing significant dose-related anticoagulative effects [1]
The compound inhibited thrombin-induced fibrin formation. In a fibrin clotting assay, (E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin (50-200 μg/mL) suppressed fibrin clot formation in a concentration-dependent manner, with 50% inhibition at 125 μg/mL [1]
Enzyme Assay
Prothrombin time (PT) assay: Human plasma was mixed with (E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin (25-200 μg/mL) and incubated at 37°C for 3 minutes. Thromboplastin-calcium reagent was added, and the time required for clot formation was recorded using a coagulometer. The assay was repeated three times, and the mean PT values were calculated to assess extrinsic pathway inhibition [1]
Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) assay: Human plasma was incubated with (E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin (25-200 μg/mL) and APTT reagent at 37°C for 5 minutes. Calcium chloride solution was added, and the clotting time was measured. This assay evaluated the inhibition of the intrinsic coagulation pathway [1]
Thrombin-induced fibrin clotting assay: Fibrinogen solution was mixed with (E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin (50-200 μg/mL) and thrombin. The mixture was incubated at 37°C, and the time to form a visible fibrin clot was recorded. Inhibition rate was calculated by comparing with the clotting time of the vehicle control [1]
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Metabolism / Metabolites
The known metabolites of demethoxycurcumin include demethoxycurcumin O-glucuronide.
References

[1]. Studies on active substances in the herbs used for Oketsu (“stagnant blood”) in Chinese medicine. III. On the anticoagulative principles in curcumae rhizoma. CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1985;33(4):1499–1502.

Additional Infomation
Demethoxycurcumin is a β-diketone, a compound in which one methoxy group of curcumin is replaced by a hydrogen atom. It is found in Curcuma zedoaria and Etlingera elatior. It has metabolite, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity. It is a polyphenol, β-diketone, enone and diarylheptane compound.
Demethoxycurcumin has been reported to be found in Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma kwangsiensis and other organisms with relevant data.
(E/Z)-Demethoxycurcumin is a natural active ingredient isolated from Curcuma e Rhizoma, a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat "Oketsu" [1]. It is considered to be one of the main anticoagulant components in turmeric. Its mechanism of action is to target the coagulation cascade (including intrinsic and extrinsic pathways) and inhibit thrombin-mediated fibrin formation [1].
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H18O5
Molecular Weight
338.35392
Exact Mass
338.115
CAS #
24939-17-1
Related CAS #
Demethoxycurcumin;22608-11-3
PubChem CID
5469424
Appearance
Yellow to orange solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
571.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
168 °C
Flash Point
205.5±23.6 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.660
LogP
3.15
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
502
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)/C=C/C(=O)CC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O
InChi Key
HJTVQHVGMGKONQ-LUZURFALSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H18O5/c1-25-20-12-15(6-11-19(20)24)5-10-18(23)13-17(22)9-4-14-2-7-16(21)8-3-14/h2-12,21,24H,13H2,1H3/b9-4+,10-5+
Chemical Name
(1E,6E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9555 mL 14.7776 mL 29.5552 mL
5 mM 0.5911 mL 2.9555 mL 5.9110 mL
10 mM 0.2956 mL 1.4778 mL 2.9555 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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