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DGAT1-IN-1

Cat No.:V19715 Purity: ≥98%
DGAT1-IN-1 is a effective DGAT1 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 lower than 10nM (measured by lysate of Hep3B cells overexpressing DGAT1).
DGAT1-IN-1
DGAT1-IN-1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1449779-49-0
Product category: Acyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
DGAT1-IN-1 is a effective DGAT1 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 lower than 10nM (measured by lysate of Hep3B cells overexpressing DGAT1).
DGAT1-IN-1 (CAS 1449779-49-0) is a potent, effective inhibitor of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase type 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in triglyceride synthesis. With the molecular formula C30H28F3N3O4 and a molecular weight of 551.56 g/mol, this compound is a white to off-white solid powder. DGAT1-IN-1 is primarily used in research to study the role of DGAT1 in lipid metabolism and its potential as a therapeutic target for obesity-related disorders and type 2 diabetes. The compound is intended for research purposes only and is not for human use.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
DGAT1-IN-1 specifically targets diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase type 1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that catalyzes the final and rate-limiting step in triglyceride synthesis. By inhibiting DGAT1, the compound blocks the esterification of diacylglycerol with fatty acyl-CoA to form triglycerides. This inhibition reduces triglyceride accumulation and modulates lipid metabolism. DGAT1 is a key therapeutic target for conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.
ln Vitro
In vitro, DGAT1-IN-1 demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against DGAT1. In cell-free assays using lysates of Hep3B cells overexpressing human DGAT1, the compound shows an IC50 of less than 10 nM. This high potency makes it a valuable tool for studying the enzyme's function in lipid metabolism. The compound's activity is confirmed through various biochemical assays that measure the inhibition of DGAT1-mediated triglyceride synthesis.
ln Vivo
In vivo, DGAT1-IN-1 has been studied for its potential to treat diseases modulated by DGAT1 inhibition, such as obesity-related disorders and type 2 diabetes. While specific in vivo efficacy data for this particular compound is limited, DGAT1 inhibitors in general have shown promise in reducing body weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and lowering triglyceride levels in animal models. DGAT1-IN-1 is used in preclinical research to explore these therapeutic applications.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme assays for DGAT1-IN-1 typically measure its ability to inhibit DGAT1 activity. The enzyme is incubated with its substrates (diacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA) in the presence of increasing concentrations of the compound. The formation of triglycerides is then quantified using radiometric or chromatographic methods. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves. The compound's potent activity (IC50 < 10 nM) is confirmed using lysates from Hep3B cells overexpressing human DGAT1.
Cell Assay
Cell-based assays for DGAT1-IN-1 involve treating cells that express DGAT1 with the compound and measuring triglyceride synthesis and accumulation. Hep3B cells overexpressing DGAT1 are commonly used. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of the compound, and intracellular triglyceride levels are quantified. The compound's ability to inhibit DGAT1-mediated lipid synthesis is assessed, and its effects on cell viability and metabolism are also evaluated.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for DGAT1-IN-1 are typically conducted in mouse models of obesity or metabolic syndrome. The compound is administered orally, and its effects on body weight, food intake, serum triglyceride levels, and insulin sensitivity are measured. Tissue samples (e.g., liver, adipose tissue) are collected to assess triglyceride content and gene expression related to lipid metabolism. These studies help evaluate the therapeutic potential of DGAT1 inhibition.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
DGAT1-IN-1 has a molecular weight of 551.56 g/mol and a molecular formula of C30H28F3N3O4. It has a LogP of 6.92, indicating high lipophilicity. The compound is soluble in DMSO at approximately 20 mg/mL (36.26 mM). For storage, the powder should be kept at -20°C for up to 3 years or at 4°C for up to 2 years; in solution, it can be stored at -80°C for 6 months or at -20°C for 1 month. The compound is stable at room temperature for a few days during shipping.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicological profile of DGAT1-IN-1 has not been extensively characterized in public literature. As with any potent enzyme inhibitor, there is potential for off-target effects, and researchers are advised to include appropriate controls in their experiments. The compound is intended for research use only and is not for human or veterinary use.
References

Description: DGAT1-IN-1 is a potent DGAT1 inhibitor.

Additional Infomation
DGAT1-IN-1 is a research compound with no approved human therapeutic use. It is a valuable tool for studying the role of DGAT1 in triglyceride synthesis and lipid metabolism. The compound is used in drug discovery research to explore the potential of DGAT1 inhibition for treating obesity, type 2 diabetes, and related metabolic disorders. It is also used as a reference compound in assays to identify and characterize novel DGAT1 inhibitors.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C30H28F3N3O4
Molecular Weight
551.556238174438
Exact Mass
551.203
CAS #
1449779-49-0
Related CAS #
1449779-49-0;
PubChem CID
71696573
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.620
LogP
6.92
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
40
Complexity
850
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1CC(CCC1CC(=O)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CN4C=C(N=C4C=C3)C(=O)NCC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC(F)(F)F
InChi Key
KFGSQOIWOCDWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H28F3N3O4/c31-30(32,33)40-25-12-3-20(4-13-25)16-34-29(39)26-18-36-17-24(11-14-27(36)35-26)23-9-7-22(8-10-23)21-5-1-19(2-6-21)15-28(37)38/h3-4,7-14,17-19,21H,1-2,5-6,15-16H2,(H,34,39)(H,37,38)
Chemical Name
2-[4-[4-[2-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~20 mg/mL (~36.26 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8130 mL 9.0652 mL 18.1304 mL
5 mM 0.3626 mL 1.8130 mL 3.6261 mL
10 mM 0.1813 mL 0.9065 mL 1.8130 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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