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cRIPGBM chloride

Cat No.:V52219 Purity: ≥98%
cRIPGBM chloride is an orally bioavailable pro-apoptotic analogue, cRIPGBM is produced from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells (CSC).
cRIPGBM chloride
cRIPGBM chloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2361988-77-2
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of cRIPGBM chloride:

  • cRIPGBM
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
cRIPGBM chloride is an orally bioavailable pro-apoptotic analogue, cRIPGBM is produced from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells (CSC). cRIPGBM chloride targets receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. cRIPGBM chloride inhibits the formation of RIPK2/TAK1 (pro-survival complex) and increases the formation of RIPK2/caspase 1 (pro-apoptotic complex). cRIPGBM chloride exerted potent in vivo anticancer effect in animal models.
cRIPGBM chloride is an orally active, pro-apoptotic derivative that targets receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. It is generated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells (CSCs). cRIPGBM chloride has antitumor activity by acting as a molecular switch that binds to RIPK2 and induces caspase 1-dependent cell death. The compound has the molecular formula C26H20ClFN2O2 and a molecular weight of 446.90.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Caspase-1 RIPK2
cRIPGBM chloride targets receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2), a serine/threonine kinase involved in inflammatory signaling and cell death pathways. By binding to RIPK2, cRIPGBM chloride acts as a molecular switch that shifts RIPK2 signaling towards apoptosis. The compound induces caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. cRIPGBM chloride is an orally active pro-apoptotic derivative with antitumor activity.
ln Vitro
Time-dependently, cRIPGBM(chloride) (0.25 μM; 0-24 hours) stimulates PARP cleavage and caspases 1, 9, and 7 [1]. For 24 hours, CBM-1 GBM CSCs are exposed to 0.125 μM or 0.25 μM of cRIPGBM(chloride) which causes caspase 1-mediated apoptosis[1].
In vitro studies demonstrate that cRIPGBM chloride is a pro-apoptotic derivative that targets RIPK2 to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. The compound has antitumor activity. cRIPGBM chloride is generated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells (CSCs). No detailed IC50 or EC50 values have been published in the available literature.
ln Vivo
In a mouse model with intracranial xenografts of patient-derived GBM CSCs, cRIPGBM chloride (50 mg/kg; oral; twice daily for 5 weeks) suppresses tumor growth [1].
In vivo, cRIPGBM chloride is orally active and has antitumor activity. The compound targets RIPK2 to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. cRIPGBM chloride is a pro-apoptotic derivative that can be used for the study of glioblastoma and other cancers. Its oral bioavailability makes it suitable for oral administration in animal models.
Enzyme Assay
The RIPK2 binding activity of cRIPGBM chloride can be assessed using in vitro binding assays. In a typical assay, recombinant RIPK2 protein is incubated with varying concentrations of cRIPGBM chloride. The binding affinity is measured using surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry, or fluorescence polarization assays. The compound's ability to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis can be assessed using cell-based apoptosis assays.
Cell Assay
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Types: GBM-1 GBM CSCs
Tested Concentrations: 50 nM, 100 nM, 125 nM, 250 nM, and 500 nM
Incubation Duration: 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h
Experimental Results: Had the ability to regulate RIPK2 to act as a prosurvival or proapoptotic molecule. Dramatically decreased RIPK2 binding to cIAP2 in a dose-dependent manner.
The cellular activity of cRIPGBM chloride is assessed using glioblastoma or other cancer cell lines. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of cRIPGBM chloride. Apoptosis is assessed by measuring caspase-1 activation, annexin V/propidium iodide staining, or detecting cleaved caspase-1 and its substrates. Cell viability is measured using MTT or CellTiter-Glo assays. The compound's ability to inhibit tumor cell growth is assessed.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Orthotopic intracranial xenograft model in mouse[1]
Doses: 50 mg/kg
Route of Administration: PO; twice (two times) daily, 8 h apart, starting at day 7 postinjection; last for 5 weeks
Experimental Results: Monitored by Fluorescence Tomography System. diminished the tumor signal, as well as tumor size.
cRIPGBM chloride has been evaluated in animal models of glioblastoma. In these studies, the compound is administered orally. Tumor growth is assessed by measuring tumor volumes. The compound has antitumor activity. Its oral bioavailability makes it suitable for oral administration in animal models.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No detailed pharmacokinetic data has been published for cRIPGBM chloride. The compound is orally active, indicating favorable oral bioavailability. The compound has a molecular weight of 446.90 and a molecular formula of C26H20ClFN2O2. It has a purity of ≥98%. Further studies would be needed to fully characterize its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion properties.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicity data has been published for cRIPGBM chloride. As a RIPK2-targeting pro-apoptotic agent, the compound may have on-target effects on RIPK2-mediated inflammatory and cell death pathways in normal tissues. Comprehensive toxicology studies would be required to evaluate its safety profile for potential therapeutic development. The compound is intended for research use only.
References

[1]. A cell type-selective apoptosis-inducing small molecule for the treatment of brain cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Mar 26;116(13):6435-6440.

Additional Infomation
cRIPGBM chloride (CAS# 2361988-77-2) is an orally active, pro-apoptotic derivative that targets receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. It is generated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells and has antitumor activity. The compound acts as a molecular switch that binds to RIPK2 and induces caspase 1-dependent cell death. The molecular formula is C26H20ClFN2O2 and molecular weight is 446.90.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H20CLFN2O2
Molecular Weight
446.900609016418
Exact Mass
446.119
CAS #
2361988-77-2
Related CAS #
cRIPGBM;2361988-76-1
PubChem CID
156024495
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
670
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C(C1C=CC(F)=CC=1)[N+]1=C(N(CC2C=CC=CC=2)C2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C1=2)=O)C.[Cl-]
InChi Key
IHNGETPFBJHWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H20FN2O2.ClH/c1-17-28(15-18-7-3-2-4-8-18)23-24(29(17)16-19-11-13-20(27)14-12-19)26(31)22-10-6-5-9-21(22)25(23)30;/h2-14H,15-16H2,1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Chemical Name
3-benzyl-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylbenzo[f]benzimidazol-3-ium-4,9-dione;chloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (55.94 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2376 mL 11.1882 mL 22.3764 mL
5 mM 0.4475 mL 2.2376 mL 4.4753 mL
10 mM 0.2238 mL 1.1188 mL 2.2376 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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